One night of carelessness may change a girl’s life forever. "Coffman Commentaries on the Old and New Testament". Click to enable/disable Google Analytics tracking. But Saul cast his spear at him to smite him; so Jonathan knew that his father was determined to put David to death. Although Saul loved David in the beginning, he soon became intensely jealous of him. If your father misses me at all, then say, ‘David earnestly asked permission of me that he might run over to Bethlehem, his city, for there is a yearly sacrifice there for all the family.’ If he says thus: ‘It is well,’ your servant will be safe. And Jonathan said to David, "Come let us go out into the field." This was a crucial time in David’s life. a. And when you have stayed three days, go down quickly and come to the place where you hid on the day of the deed; and remain by the stone Ezel. Despite Saul’s intentions, David would not die at the hands of Saul or any other enemy. What is my guilt? But if he is very angry, then be sure that evil is determined by him. Jonathan also assured David of his protection by warning David of Saul’s intentions. David was now a fugitive on the run from an angry, jealous king determined to destroy him. Whatever you yourself desire, I will do it for you, : Jonathan continued to reassure David, bringing encouragement and an offer of help to a discouraged man. ii. And may the Lord take vengeance on David's enemies." Commentary on 1 Samuel 1:9-18 (Read 1 Samuel 1:9-18) Hannah mingled tears with her prayers; she considered the mercy of our God, who knows the troubled soul. Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. Yet as David now left for a life of hiding and danger, Jonathan could send David away in peace because they both agreed to honor each other not only in life, but also to honor each other’s families beyond their own lifetimes. And now, if I have found favor in your eyes, please let me get away and see my brothers.’ Therefore he has not come to the king’s table.” Then Saul’s anger was aroused against Jonathan, and he said to him, “You son of a perverse, rebellious woman! iv. c. Saul’s anger was aroused… “You son of a perverse, rebellious woman”: Jonathan knew from this response that Saul’s heart was settled on evil against David. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. Jonathan exacted from David a solemn oath that, "after Jonathan's death," and after David's coming to the throne, that David would remember the house of Jonathan with kindness. : Apparently, David wondered why Jonathan didn’t tell him about the attempted arrest at Naioth. God chose David instead, and the Prophet Samuel anointed David as the future king over Israel. And what is my sin before your father that he seeks my life"? The birth of Samuel takes place during the time of anarchy reflected He loved David (1 Samuel 18:1), empowered David (1 Samuel 18:4), protected and advocated for David (1 Samuel 20), and when David’s faith-hand was losing its grip, he sought him out and “strengthened his hand” by reminding him of God’s promises (1 Samuel 23:17). "Then said Jonathan to David, "Whatever you say, I will do for you." Why should my father hide this thing from me? In those days, it … So Jonathan's lad gathered up the arrows and came to his master. a. But if I say thus to the young man, ‘Look, the arrows, beyond you’—go your way, for the LORD has sent you away. Jonathan and David probably envisioned working, , as partners, as friends, both before and after the time David became king. it will be well with your servant; but if he is angry, then know that evil is determined by him. Jonathan’s support of David enraged Saul and Saul cast a spear at him to kill him. Nevertheless Saul did not say anything that day, for he thought, “Something has happened to him; he, unclean.” And it happened the next day, the second, of the month, that David’s place was empty. It will be kindness to ourselves and to ours, to secure an interest in those whom God favours, and to make his friends ours. "These words possibly meant that Jonathan was born of a prostitute. "You son of a perverse and rebellious woman" (1 Samuel 20:30) This vile slur cast upon Jonathan was the ancient equivalent of the vulgar present-day insult, "You son-of-a-bitch." But if there is guilt in me, slay me yourself; for why should you bring me to your father"? The problem David mentioned here was simply that of how the result of the proposed test of Saul's attitude could be communicated to David when Saul got back in town. The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them: You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. d. He shall surely die: Certainly, this was Saul’s intention, despite his previous oath (As the LORD lives, he shall not be killed, 1 Samuel 19:6). Behold, my father does nothing either great or small without disclosing it to me; and why should my father hide this from me? 1 Samuel 1:20 Samuel sounds like the Hebrew for heard by God. David was obligated to be there. 1-10.Las pruebas que enfrentó David le prepararon para su futuro progreso. 2. The pain of being apart was bad enough, but it was worse for David because he was cut off from everything and destined to live the life of a fugitive for many years. There is nothing here that demands any special comment. "Remain beside yonder stone heap" (1 Samuel 20:19). e. Why should he be killed? Then Jonathan said to David, “Go in peace, since we have both sworn in the name of the LORD, saying, ‘May the LORD be between you and me, and between your descendants and my descendants, forever.’” So he arose and departed, and Jonathan went into the city. It is not so." c. Far be it from you: With this encouragement Jonathan told David to no longer doubt his loyalty. "In the morning Jonathan went out into the field to the appointment with David, and with him a little lad. Now the king sat on his seat, as at other times, on a seat by the wall. How will Jonathan get the message to David? Is not the arrow beyond you: It took courage for Jonathan to communicate with David, even secretly – because he knew that if his father became aware of it, he would focus his murderous rage against Jonathan again. And when the New Moon had come, the king sat down to eat the feast. He was even expected to sit at the king's table in the approaching feast of the new moon. We cannot suppose that this final farewell of these two noble men took place in the open field. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. i. Jonathan shows his spiritual maturity when he says, “as He has been with my father,” because one might think that the LORD was really against Saul instead of for him. . These are days when to stand up for anything more than mere conventional religion must cost something; and for this reason let us never flinch.” (Meyer). He could even hear it in the songs the women sang about David (18:7), in the deep love and affection shown David by his own family (18:1-5, 20), and the respect and admiration he gained from those in … So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David. He knew that Saul attempted to kill him many times, and it seemed Saul would not quit until David was gone. 5 So David said, “Look, tomorrow is the New Moon feast, and I am supposed to dine with the king; but let me go and hide in the field until the evening of the day after tomorrow. Yet as David now left for a life of hiding and danger, Jonathan could send David away. : These would bring one of two messages. It is not so. You can also change some of your preferences. When I have sounded out my father sometime tomorrow, good toward David, and I do not send to you and tell you, may the LORD do so and much more to Jonathan. No los pone de inmediato en posesión del reino; los guía a través de mucha tribulación, la cual convierte en el medio para equiparlos para el reino. : Certainly, this was Saul’s intention, despite his previous oath (, As the LORD lives, he shall not be killed. And he said unto him, God forbid; thou shalt not die: behold, my father will do nothing either great or … : Here David checked his relationship with Jonathan. Then said David to Jonathan, "Who will tell me if your father answers you roughly"? : David will not return to “normal life” until Saul is dead, and David is king. Jonathan had a noble commitment to David as a friend. If Saul’s heart was different towards David, he might have been disappointed but not furious. This bleak road was important in David’s life because if David would be safe now and promoted to king later, David must learn to let God be his defense and his promoter. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. Then he said to his lad, “Now run, find the arrows which I shoot.” As the lad ran, he shot an arrow beyond him. But now all that was gone because David couldn’t stay and Jonathan couldn’t go, so they wept together. So now, if I have found favor in your eyes, let me go away, and see my brothers.' The king sat upon his seat as at other times, upon the seat by the wall; Jonathan sat opposite, and Abner sat by Saul's side, but David's place was empty.". : David now poses a practical problem. When I have sounded out my father sometime tomorrow, or the third day, and indeed there is good toward David, and I do not send to you and tell you, may the LORD do so and much more to Jonathan. What, my sin before your father, that he seeks my life?” So Jonathan said to him, “By no means! We may request cookies to be set on your device. Michal Helps David Escape (1 Samuel 19) Say: Saul would not give up trying to kill David. a. God gives us leave, in prayer, not only to ask good things in general, but to mention that special good thing we most need and desire. . And behold, I will send the lad, saying, `Look, the arrows are on this side of you, take them,' then you are to come, for, as the Lord lives, it is safe for you and there is no danger. What has he done: Jonathan responded by defending not only David, but right in this cause. Why aren’t you just trusting God?” Instead Jonathan knew David’s heart was pointed in the right direction, and he offered. And. Nevertheless, if there is iniquity in me, kill me yourself, for why should you bring me to your father?” But Jonathan said, “Far be it from you! Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. 1 Samuel 20. What has he done?” Then Saul cast a spear at him to kill him, by which Jonathan knew that it was determined by his father to kill David. Commentary on 1 Samuel 20:35-42 (Read 1 Samuel 20:35-42) The separation of two such faithful friends was grievous to both, but David's case was the more deplorable, for David was leaving all his comforts, even those of God's sanctuary. SAUL, MISSING DAVID, SEEKS TO KILL JONAHAN. Now therefore, send and bring him to me, for he shall surely die.” And Jonathan answered Saul his father, and said to him, “Why should he be killed? David felt that his death was inevitable and that he walked on a slippery plank over a great canyon. But if 50say to the youth, `Look, the arrows are beyond you,' then go, for the Lord has sent you away. And he said to his lad, "Run and find the arrows which I shoot." And when the New Moon had come, the king sat down to eat the feast. "Far from it! What is my guilt? Jonathan’s response is the same as in 1 Samuel 20:2. " 20 But when they saw a group of prophets prophesying, with Samuel standing there as their leader, the Spirit of God came upon Saul's men and they also prophesied. i. Jonathan was a lot like David. This shows how deep Saul’s hatred of David was – he would kill his own son for siding with David. Find Top Church Sermons, Illustrations, and Preaching Slides on 1 Samuel 1:1-20. 3. As soon as the lad had gone, David arose from. And Jonathan gave his weapons to the lad, and said to him, "Go and carry them to the city." It is, however, much more. That visitation had overtones of prophecy connected with it; and, near the beginning of Saul's career, such an experience had resulted in Saul's being turned, "into another man" (, "David is still a court member and would be acting very improperly if he absented himself at the approaching festival without permission."[3]. The New Moon, and I should not fail to sit with the king to eat. And he said, ‘Please let me go, for our family has a sacrifice in the city, and my brother has commanded me, . Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary 20:11-23 Jonathan faithfully promises that he would let David know how he found his father affected towards him. 1. But now all that was gone because David couldn’t stay and Jonathan couldn’t go, so they, : If Jonathan had reason to weep, David had. When I have sounded my father, about this time tomorrow, or the third day, behold, if he is well disposed toward David, shall I not then send and disclose it to you? “Jonathan made one vain attempt to reason with the furious monarch; he might as well have tried to arrest the swelling of Jordan in the time of flood.” (Meyer), And so it was, in the morning, that Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little lad was with him. But David replied, "Your father knows well that I have found favor in your eyes; and he thinks, `Let not Jonathan know this, lest he be grieved.' And Saul said to Jonathan his son, “Why has the son of Jesse not come to eat, either yesterday or today?” So Jonathan answered Saul, “David earnestly asked permission of me to go to Bethlehem. Go in peace, since we have both sworn in the name of the LORD, : Jonathan knew he might never see David again. By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. "Filial attachment naturally blinded the prince to defects in the parental character. Jonathan and David probably envisioned working together, as partners, as friends, both before and after the time David became king. "There is but a step between me and death" (1 Samuel 20:3). And on the third day you will be greatly missed; then go to the place where you hid yourself when the matter was in hand, and remain beside yonder stone heap. Please see our Privacy Policy for cookie usage details. Why should he be killed? It would turn upon Jonathan's words to the lad who would be assigned to chase his arrows. Critics affirm here that, "Jonathan's proposition that they should go out into the field where they would be free from observation contradicts the intent of the main narrative, namely, that it would be dangerous for them to be seen together going into the field. you have stayed three days, go down quickly and come to the place where you hid on the day of the deed; and remain by the stone Ezel. "[12] Second Samuel has this statement from the prophet Nathan in his rebuke of David for his adultery with Bathsheba and his murder of her husband: "Neither you nor your kingdom shall be established" (1 Samuel 20:31). David said to Jonathan, "Behold, tomorrow is the new moon, and I should not fail to sit at table with the king; but let me go, that I may hide myself in the field till the third day at evening. For this reason he has not come to the king's table.". . “But there is something still nobler – when one dares in any company to avow his loyalty to the Lord Jesus. He wanted to know what Saul thought but it was more important for David to know what Jonathan thought. Then Jonathan gave his weapons to his lad, and said to him, “Go, carry, : It took courage for Jonathan to communicate with David, even secretly – because he knew that if his father became aware of it, he would focus his murderous rage against Jonathan. i. But the lad did not know anything. 1 Samuel 1:22 Masoretic Text; Dead Sea Scrolls always. EasyEnglish is a system of simple English designed by Wycliffe Associates (UK). b. Jonathan answered Saul, “David earnestly asked permission of me to go to Bethlehem”: Jonathan covered for David, trying to give Saul a plausible (and truthful) explanation for David’s absence. He would no longer be welcome at the palace. 2. Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refuseing them will have impact how our site functions. Hannah's song penetrates the surface, pointing to the pillars of injustice that must be pulled down. And do not cut off your loyalty to my house forever. "Commentary on 1 Samuel 20:4". As the lad ran, he shot an arrow beyond him. What is my sin?" (41-42) The tearful farewell of David and Jonathan. As Willis noted, "These events (of 1 Samuel 19-20) transpired over a relatively brief period, following the ostensible reconciliation between Saul and David in 1 Samuel 19:7. INTRODUCTION TO FIRST SAMUEL 20. How will Jonathan get the message to David? Browse Sermons on 1 Samuel 1:1-20. But on the second day, the morrow after the new moon, David's place was empty, and Saul said to Jonathan his son. A Bible Study in EasyEnglish (2800 word vocabulary) on the Book of 1 Samuel. 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Will have impact how our site of Saul ’ s death you always can block or cookies... Record of how God protected David in Naioth in Ramah from David ’ s life all that gone! Might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site incredulity regarding his father ’ s.... Way possible wife Michal awaited him in their home on the Book of 1 Samuel 19 say! Will not return to “ normal life ” until Saul is Dead, and they also prophesied Saul... By defending not only David, would not quit until David was gone father answers you roughly '' sufficiently by... Types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the heir-apparent of the king eat! Sat by Saul ’ s final Attempt to reconcile or take the opportunity kill... Now left for a life of hiding and danger, Jonathan asks David to (... Prophet, the king had recently sworn in a covenant with David d. who will tell me: now. Sure that evil is determined by him faith who initiated a one-man war against the Philistines in the,. 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