Most of the rainforests in this list are tropical rainforests. The outlying portions of this rainforest region are steadily becoming desert. Because they are close to the equator, the temperature stays between 70 and 90 degrees F for most of the year. What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? The Amazon is home to the greatest variety of plants and animals on Earth. A case study of a sparsely populated area – Himalayan Mountains, A case study of a densely populated area – Greater London. Biogeographer Alfred Wallace marked the channel between Bali and Lombok as the divide between two great zoogeographic regions, the Oriental and Australian. Tropical rainforests are located between 10°N and 10°S of the Equator where temperatures stay near 28°C throughout the year. Such areas include Central and South America, Southeast Asia, Africa, and Australia. Limestone Case Study – Malham, The Yorkshire Dales. Temperate rainforests are found near the cooler coastal areas further north or south of the equator. Rainforests are also very humid and warm. How can we increase the amount of food produced globally? However, the abundance of rainfall changes throughout the year creating distinct moist and dry season… They stretch from Oregon to Alaska for 1,200 miles. The Amazon River Basin covers some 40% of the South American continent and dwarfs all other forests in Central and South America. Tropical Rainforest are located in more than 40 different countries in five main geographical areas around the world. Temperatures at and around the equator are high, which cause an increase in the evaporation of water. Rainforests are critically important to the well-being … What are the air masses that affect the UK? Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? Rainforests are also located in temperate areas along the Pacific coast of the United States and Canada and in New Zealand, Ireland, Norway and Scotland. Economic activities in glaciated upland areas, Glaciation Photo gallery – Goat Fell, Isle of Arran. Why is the Human Development Index important? In this tropic zone the sun is very strong and shines about the same amount of time every day all year … Rainforests are found in the tropics, the region between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn, just above and below the Equator. The Amazon jungle is the world's largest tropical rainforest. Population pressures have dramatically decreased the original forest to scattered fragments. What are the different types of weathering? They are home to gigantic trees, colourful birds and a huge variety of fascinating mammals. What is chemical and mechanical weathering? The largest rainforests are in the Amazon in Brazil (South America), Demographic Republic of Congo (Africa) and Indonesia (South East Asia). If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. Where are the areas of water deficit and surplus in the UK? Tropical regions – and therefore tropical rainforests – are found near the Equator , an imaginary line that circles the globe, dividing the northern and southern hemispheres. The significance of food, water and energy, An overview of global inequalities in the supply and consumption of resources, Carbon footprints, ‘food miles’ and moves towards local sourcing of food. The good news is, four-fifths of the Amazon is still intact and healthy. Tropical rainforests are not just found in tropical regions, but also in temperate regions like Canada, the United States, and the former Soviet Union. Fifty seven percent of all tropical rainforests are found in Latin America. Tropical forests are restricted to the small land area between the latitudes 22.5° North and 22.5° South of the equator - between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Tropic of Cancer (see map). Distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes, Effects of earthquakes and volcanoes on people and the environment, Reducing the impacts of earthquakes and volcanoes, Population and settlement – iGCSE Geography, The main causes of a change in population size, A country with a rate of high population growth – China, A country which is over-populated – Bangladesh, A country which is under-populated – Australia, A country with a low rate of population growth or decline – Japan. Tropical rainforest biomes are found in the lower latitudes. The majority of the remainingtropical rainforest in Asia lies in Indonesia (on scattered islands),the Malay peninsula (Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar), and Laos and Cambodia.Forest once covered a much greater area in Asia, but centuries of tremendouspopulation pressure has significantly reduced the natural extent, andtoday only scattered fragments remain. What are the impacts of industry on the physical environment? How did the temperate deciduous woodland get like this? The Wallace Line separates this realm from the Australian realm. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. What are shanty town improvement schemes? International migration from Syria to Europe, Japan – A country with a high dependent population. The tropical rainforests are also known as tropical or subtropical moist broad-leaf forests. Location: Cameroon, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo,… Landforms in the middle course of a river. Our favorite rainforest, that we suggest you go to, is located in Manaus, Brazil! The temperature is generally around 80 degrees. The Wallace Line separates this realm from the Indomalayan realm. What is the impact of humans on the desert? Most rainforests get at least 75 inches of rain with many getting well over 100 inches in areas. A tropical rainforest climate or equatorial climate is a tropical climate usually found within 10 to 15 degrees latitude of the equator, and has at least 60 millimetres (2.4 in) of rainfall every month of the year.Regions with this climate are typically designated Af by the Köppen climate classification.A tropical rainforest climate is typically hot, very humid, and wet. Actually, the Australian forest has expanded over the last 18,000 years and remains relatively untouched. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Tropical rainforest ecosystems. 25% of the world’s tropical rainforests are located in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands. More specifically between the Tropic Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. The site is self-funded and your support is really appreciated. Why is the weather of the UK so changeable? … Rainforests typically receive over 2000mm of rain each year. These moist forests are found between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn. This realm is increasingly dry and seasonal when compared to the other realms. What are the effects of deforestation in the Amazon? Ecological Well-Being. He is a member of the Society of American Foresters. Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. What is the impact of humans on the Taiga? Anak Krakatau & Sunda Strait Tsunami Indonesia Case Study 2018. How can the impacts of climate change be managed? The largest rainforests are in Brazil (South America), Zaire (Africa) and Indonesia (South East Asia). Use the images below to explore related GeoTopics. FAO suggests this realm "lost the highest percentage of rainforests during the 1980s, 1990s, and early 2000s of any biogeographical realm". Sustainable development in the desert – The Great Green Wall. What is the role of transnational companies in Nigeria? What is migration and why do people migrate? 1). It will rain just about every day due to the high humidity. Other parameters that affect tropical rainforests are carbon dioxide concentrations, solar radiation, and nitrogen availability. Total 57% of all tropical rainforests are found in Latin America. What are the economic and environmental issues of energy production? A bar graph to show rainforest area by country. How is demand for energy changing in the UK? Other tropical rainforests are located in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands (25% of the world's tropical rainforests… How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? There isn’t a big change in seasons like there are with many other biomes. What is the site and situation of a settlement? How do weather and climate affect river landscapes? Tropical rainforests only exist in tropical regions where there is lots of rain. Most of the tropical rainforests of Africa exist in the Congo (Zaire) River Basin. How have animals adapted to cold environments? What are the effects of economic development in Nigeria on quality of life? This PowerPoint enables pupils to consider the location of tropical rainforests and reasons for this through exam-style questions with prompts.Tags in this resource: Global-Rainforest-Distribution-Map----Biome-Geography-KS3-bw-RGB.pngGlobal-Rainforest-Distribution-Map----Biome-Geography-KS3.pngSunlight-Distribution-Diagram----Globe-Equator-Geography-KS3-bw-RGB.pngSunlight … How reliable are economic indicators of development? Tropical rainforests are located in the tropics and are marked by warm temperatures and humid conditions. What is the location and importance of Rio de Janeiro? What is the impact of humans on the temperate deciduous woodland? Protection of cold environments as wilderness areas. What does scenery formed by erosion look like? Canada is located in the far north and does not have subtropical weather. Almería in Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable Food Supplies in an LIC – Bangladesh. Water quality and pollution management in the UK. Coastal Environments CPD – Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD – Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window). How have animals adapted to the rainforest environment? The largest rainforests are in the Amazon in Brazil (South America), Demographic Republic of Congo (Africa) and Indonesia (South East Asia). Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Changing rates of rainforest deforestation. Instead, this is what you can expect day after day. A 1/5 of all the world's plants and birds and about 1/10 of all mammal species are found there. What factors affect population density and distribution? This band around the equator is located mostly … Size: 1,780,000km2. Other tropical rainforests are located in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands (25% of the world's tropical rainforests) and West Africa (18%). If you've found the resources on this page useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. What are the physical characteristics of cold environments? The tropical rainforest is a hot, moist biome where it rains all year long. Sustainable development in the Temperate Deciduous Woodland. Almost 80% of the world’s species can be found in the rainforests. Extreme weather in the UK – Beast from the East, Extreme Weather in the UK Summer Heatwave 2018. These forests are characterized by relatively high humidity throughout the year, with very little seasonal variation. Tropical rainforests mainly occur in the World's equatorial regions. Tropical rainforests are found between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, 23.5° north and south of the equator. Rainforests typically receive over 2000mm of rain each year. Due to this, one of their primary characteristics is the hot and wet climate. Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? Southeast Asia's rainforests are some of the oldest in the World. Tropical forests are restricted to the small land area between the latitudes 22.5° North and 22.5° South of the equator - between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Tropic of Cancer (see map). How has urbanisation helped Nigeria to develop? What are the social and economic opportunities associated with the growth of Rio? What are the environmental impacts of economic development in Nigeria? The Amazon rainforest is roughly the size of the forty-eight contiguous United States. How is a cold environment interdependent? Human and physical factors causing river flooding. Rhett Butler, on his excellent site Mongabay, refers to these four regions as the Afrotropical, the Australian, the Indomalayan and the Neotropical rainforest realms. Where do volcanoes and earthquakes happen? How does flooding affect humans and the environment? Remnants also exist throughout Western Africa which is in a sorry state due to the plight of poverty which encourages subsistence agriculture and firewood harvesting. Can the risks of volcanic eruptions be reduced? What is the impact of humans on the savanna? 1,2) it supplies the greatest amount of plant growth of all the biomes of Earth (Tropical Rainforest Overview, par. How has hot desert vegetation adapted to the climate? The largest rainforests are the Amazon River Basin, located in the northern part of South America, and the Congo River Basin, located on the west coast of central Africa. Which landforms result from moving or melting ice? How does food insecurity affect the environment? Tropical rainforests are also found in Hawaii and the islands of the Pacific & Caribbean. Tropical rainforest are located near the equator. They are South America, West Africa, Australia, Southern India and South East Asia. Tropical Rainforests are typically located around the equator. These forests experience rainfall throughout the year, with minimal dry seasons in between. What is Nigeria’s location and importance? Tropical rainforests are some of the most amazing and exciting areas we have on this Earth. What problems are caused by global warming? What is the structure of the tropical rainforest? Smaller tropical rainforests are located in Madagascar, Central America, Australia and the Pacific islands. Two Earthquakes Compared – Nepal and L’Aquila, Lombok Indonesia Earthquake 2018 Case Study, 2018 Sulawesi Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami Case Study. Development, population change and the demographic transition model, Strategies for reducing the development gap, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? How does geology affect the formation of river landforms? Where are polar and tundra environments located? Tropical rainforests are an important ecosystem with distinct characteristics and adaptations. Tropical rainforests are located around the equator where temperatures stay near 80 degrees year round. Temperate rainforests are found along some coasts in temperate zones. Tropical rainforest, also spelled tropical rain forest, luxuriant forest found in wet tropical uplands and lowlands around the Equator.Tropical rainforests, which worldwide make up one of Earth’s largest biomes (major life zones), are dominated by broad-leaved trees that form a dense upper canopy (layer of foliage) and contain a diverse array of vegetation and other life. Asia's remaining tropical rainforest is in Indonesia (on scattered islands), the Malay peninsula and Laos and Cambodia. Most of this rainforest is located in Pacific New Guinea with a very small portion of the forest in the Northeast of Australia. A tropical rainforest is a forest characterized broad-leaved evergreen trees that form a continuous canopy. Why are deserts located along the tropics? What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? Tropical rainforests cover only about 7% of the Earth's surface. Benefits of Rainforests. Tropical rainforests face threats which need to be managed to ensure their survival. What factors influence the effects and response to tectonic activity? One third of the world's tropical rainforests are in Brazil. The site is self-funded and your support is really appreciated. What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane? What is the structure of the Temperate Deciduous Woodland? How are Nigeria’s trading and political relationships changing? What are the differences in global calorie intake and food supply? How has the vegetation in the temperate deciduous forest adapted to the climate? How has demand for water in the UK changed? Tropical rainforests are found closer to the equator where it is warm. Sustainable Management of the Tropical Rainforest, Sustainable Management of the Amazon Rainforest. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Tropical rainforests are located between 10°N and 10°S of the Equator where temperatures stay near 28°C throughout the year. Steve Nix is a natural resources consultant and a former forest resources analyst for the state of Alabama. Tunisia Case Study. Rainforests receive 160 to 400 inches (400-1000 cm) of rain each year. The forest covers the basin of the Amazon, the world's second longest river. Castleton A tourist honey pot in The Peak District, Case Study – Inner City Redevelopment – London’s Docklands. It is the largest continuous rainforest on Earth. How has rainforest vegetation adapted to the climate? Map: rainforest locations One-third of the world’s tropical rainforests are in the Brazil region of the world. There is very high humidity too – from 77% to 88%. With its average temperature between 20 to 25 degrees Centigrade and 2000 to 10,000 millimeters of rainfall per year (Rainforest Biome, pars. Temperate rainforests are located further away from the equator than tropical rainforests, but where rainfall is just as high. The largest rainforests are in the Amazon River Basin (South America), the Congo River Basin (western Africa), and throughout much of southeast Asia. The largest temperate rainforests are found on the Pacific coast of North America. Location of Tropical Rainforests. The graph below shows rainforest area by country. What challenges are associated with the growth of Rio? The River Tees – landforms of erosion and deposition, Case Study – Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin, Geological time is on a different time to human time, Different rocks create contrasting landforms and landscapes. In general, climatic patterns consist of warm temperatures and high annual rainfall. Rainforests usually occur in regions where there is a high annual rainfall of generally more than 1,800 mm (70 inches) and a hot and steamy climate. Location and Climate The land between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn is home to the world’s tropical rainforests. A tropical rainforest is a rainforest with a high rainfall that grows in a tropical region. They are also located on major separate continental forests which preserve them as independent, non-contiguous realms. Very little of the rainforest is located on the Australian continent. How have plants adapted to cold environments? Studies have indicated that several have existed for over 100 million years. Southeast Asia's rainforests are some of the oldest on Earth. Tropical forests are some of the richest, most exciting areas on earth. Type: Tropical. Economic opportunities and challenges in Lagos. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, The Australian Oceanic Pacific Rainforest Realm, The Territory and Current Status of the African Rainforest, Tropical Rainforests Are Nature's Medicine Cabinet, Sahul: Pleistocene Continent of Australia, Tasmania, and New Guinea, Explore Fascinating Facts About Forest Biomes, Ceiba pentandra: The Sacred Tree of the Maya, B.S., Forest Resource Management, University of Georgia. Studiessuggest that some forests in present day Malaysia may have existed over100 million years ago. These rainforests can be found along the Equator at 0 degrees latitude. The Tropical Rainforest is located mainly in places near the Equator. Which is crazy, considering that the tropical rainforests only cover less than 6% of the Earth’s land mass. Opportunities and Challenges in the Sahara Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Thar Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Western Desert. Rainforest, luxuriant forest, generally composed of tall, broad-leaved trees and usually found in wet tropical uplands and lowlands around the Equator. The tropical and subtropical rainforests, popularly regarded as the “lungs of the world” due to their oxygen-generating capacities, are found near the Equator and humid subtropics. What is the Demographic Transition Model? Tropical rainforests mainly occur in the World's equatorial regions. Tropical rainforests around the equator make up only 6 percent of the surface of the Earth, and the largest one is located along the Amazon River Basin. It is known for its dense canopies of … Logging is heavy in certain areas but there is still debate over the adverse effects but governments are involved in new pro-rainforest legislation. This results in frequent rain in forested areas in the tropics. How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? They are also located on major separate continental forests which preserve them as independent, non-contiguous realms. Average daily temperatures vary between 30° Celsius during the daytime and 20° Celsius at night. Tropical rainforests are located in the tropics, near the equator. Oil and gas, cattle and agriculture are major causes of neotropical deforestation. Tropical rainforests are located around and near the equator, therefore having what is called an equatorial climate characterized by three major climatic parameters: temperature, rainfall, and dry season intensity. Tropical rainforests are found in a band around the equator. We’ll have a look at some famous temperate rainforests further down the page. It is too cold in Canada for the plants and animals that make up a tropical rainforest to live. Here you can see the main areas where Tropical Rainforest biomes are found.
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