License: Creative Commons<\/a> License: Creative Commons<\/a> License: Creative Commons<\/a> License: Creative Commons<\/a> License: Creative Commons<\/a> License: Creative Commons<\/a> License: Creative Commons<\/a> License: Creative Commons<\/a> License: Creative Commons<\/a> License: Creative Commons<\/a> License: Creative Commons<\/a> License: Creative Commons<\/a> License: Creative Commons<\/a> License: Creative Commons<\/a> License: Creative Commons<\/a> License: Creative Commons<\/a> License: Creative Commons<\/a> License: Creative Commons<\/a> License: Creative Commons<\/a> License: Creative Commons<\/a> License: Creative Commons<\/a> License: Creative Commons<\/a> License: Creative Commons<\/a> License: Creative Commons<\/a> License: Creative Commons<\/a> License: Creative Commons<\/a> License: Creative Commons<\/a> License: Creative Commons<\/a> License: Creative Commons<\/a> License: Creative Commons<\/a> License: Creative Commons<\/a> License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/dd\/Make-a-Ruff-Step-2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Ruff-Step-2-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/d\/dd\/Make-a-Ruff-Step-2-Version-2.jpg\/aid4896061-v4-728px-Make-a-Ruff-Step-2-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/12\/Make-a-Ruff-Step-3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Ruff-Step-3-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/1\/12\/Make-a-Ruff-Step-3-Version-2.jpg\/aid4896061-v4-728px-Make-a-Ruff-Step-3-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/fe\/Make-a-Ruff-Step-4-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Ruff-Step-4-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/f\/fe\/Make-a-Ruff-Step-4-Version-2.jpg\/aid4896061-v4-728px-Make-a-Ruff-Step-4-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7d\/Make-a-Ruff-Step-5-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Ruff-Step-5-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/7\/7d\/Make-a-Ruff-Step-5-Version-2.jpg\/aid4896061-v4-728px-Make-a-Ruff-Step-5-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e2\/Make-a-Ruff-Step-6-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Ruff-Step-6-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/e\/e2\/Make-a-Ruff-Step-6-Version-2.jpg\/aid4896061-v4-728px-Make-a-Ruff-Step-6-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/da\/Make-a-Ruff-Step-7-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Ruff-Step-7-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/d\/da\/Make-a-Ruff-Step-7-Version-2.jpg\/aid4896061-v4-728px-Make-a-Ruff-Step-7-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/47\/Make-a-Ruff-Step-8-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Ruff-Step-8-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/4\/47\/Make-a-Ruff-Step-8-Version-2.jpg\/aid4896061-v4-728px-Make-a-Ruff-Step-8-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b5\/Make-a-Ruff-Step-9-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Ruff-Step-9-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/b\/b5\/Make-a-Ruff-Step-9-Version-2.jpg\/aid4896061-v4-728px-Make-a-Ruff-Step-9-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9a\/Make-a-Ruff-Step-10-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Ruff-Step-10-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/9\/9a\/Make-a-Ruff-Step-10-Version-2.jpg\/aid4896061-v4-728px-Make-a-Ruff-Step-10-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/05\/Make-a-Ruff-Step-11-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Ruff-Step-11-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/0\/05\/Make-a-Ruff-Step-11-Version-2.jpg\/aid4896061-v4-728px-Make-a-Ruff-Step-11-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/00\/Make-a-Ruff-Step-12-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Ruff-Step-12-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/0\/00\/Make-a-Ruff-Step-12-Version-2.jpg\/aid4896061-v4-728px-Make-a-Ruff-Step-12-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/cd\/Make-a-Ruff-Step-13-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Ruff-Step-13-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/c\/cd\/Make-a-Ruff-Step-13-Version-2.jpg\/aid4896061-v4-728px-Make-a-Ruff-Step-13-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/38\/Make-a-Ruff-Step-14-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Ruff-Step-14-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/3\/38\/Make-a-Ruff-Step-14-Version-2.jpg\/aid4896061-v4-728px-Make-a-Ruff-Step-14-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d3\/Make-a-Ruff-Step-15-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Ruff-Step-15-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/d\/d3\/Make-a-Ruff-Step-15-Version-2.jpg\/aid4896061-v4-728px-Make-a-Ruff-Step-15-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/fashion_costume_culture/European-Culture-16th-Century/Ruffs.html, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zr_RNUR5PH8, consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. Last Updated: March 29, 2019 Zig-zag threading will look less authentic. Run another line of gathering threads about ¼” away from the first line of stitches. It can also be difficult to paint or wallpaper over a textured wall. Gather the ruff to 15” and adjust the pleats so they are even. Adjust your ruffles as you like to get the shape and look you desire. Thank you! About 1-1.5cm from the top and bottom of your ruff base, make a couple of anchor stitches with each needle. The starch is then “cooked” (turns into a gel) when the linen ruff is ironed. If you'd like to add other details like a lace trim to the ruff, do so before you gather the pleats together on the ruff. This way, you won't accidentally make the wired ribbon too short. There are many different styles and types of ruffs; but you can make your own basic ruff relatively easily. Clip them to about 1” and tuck the tails back into the neckband. Ruffle width: In most cases, the ruffle will be 2 to 4 inches wide. The ruff is a wide pleated collar that emerges from around the neck or wrists. Please help us continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your ad blocker. This will give you room to adjust your ruffles when you’re done. But if the wire pops out on the outer edge of the ruff, it is going to look unpolished and sloppy. X Skim coating, the process of covering rough walls with a thin layer of joint compound, will smooth out the wall surface. (I’m using a felt off-cut for this example, rather than a proper base, so no press studs) 10. A ruff is an item of clothing worn in Western, Central, and Northern Europe from the mid-16th century to the mid-17th century. Rough, textured walls were popular in homes built in the 1970s, but can now appear outdated or busy. The ruff is the fashion item most associated with the Renaissance. It should appear neat and clean. Women sometimes wore their ruffs open in the front, particularly if they were wearing an open partlet with a low cut bodice. When you let the ruff go from your fingers, it’ll look like a mess, not pleats. Press the folds. A fur or faux fur ruff added to the hood of a jacket gives added warmth and protection from the elements, as well as a stylish look. The ruffle is clean finished with a serging stitch. % of people told us that this article helped them. Either microwave the starch on high or heat it on the stove. Cold starch: dissolve raw starch in water and apply it to the fabric. Print this template to make your own Tudor ruffs Shakespeare Week is a free celebration for UK primary school aged children. Go to your local fabric store and ask for samples of linen. Instead, hang dry the ruff. By Melanie Sheridan. If you really can’t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. Once the ruff is complete, you can add embellishments like pearls, gems, or beads to the ruff. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 132,786 times. It evolved from the collars of the shirts worn by men underneath their doublets. Last Updated: September 6, 2019 Go back with a pencil if they get a little out of shape while you are working on them. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Knot the end of your thread and cut it off securely. Mound flour in center of a large work surface, and make a well in the middle; place butter and salt in … wikiHow is a “wiki,” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. Margaret Corvid Margaret Corvid is a professional dominatrix, writer, and activist, based in the South West of the United Kingdom. Then, use a measuring tape to measure the length. For a 15” neckband, for example, mark three 5” sections on the neckband. ". You can also try working in stages. We know ads can be annoying, but they’re what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for free. Using a cloth tape measure, try to get an accurate measurement of your neck or wrist. This is sort of here for my own reference, so I can remember that before I rolled the edge of the ruffle, it was 1.75 inches wide. It was worn by the middle and upper class as a fashionable neck accessory, like a necktie. Step 2. Cut the 1” satin ribbon based on the wearer's neck length, plus two inches. All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. This article has been viewed 132,786 times. It started off in the 1530s and 40s as a modest ruffle on the neckband of a high-necked smock. This distinctive fashion from Europe in the late fifteenth and sixteenth centuries was often stiffened with starch or metal wire. We know ads can be annoying, but they’re what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for free. Do not cut the wired ribbon off the spool. Research source Refold the two long edges down toward the center fold line and then bring the two long folded over edges together. The collars would have a small decorative ruffle around the top, which would add a bit of visual interest. Test the smoothness of the wood by rubbing a nylon stocking across the surface. Fold the rectangle in half, lengthwise, and press it with an iron. X Regardless of the method, starch should always be applied to damp, not dry, linen, so it can penetrate the fibers. Mark the width of the fabric two times the desired width for the finished ruffle. It has a long neck, a small head, a rather short slightly droopy bill and medium-long orange or reddish leg. Continue to attach pieces of linen together with whip stitches. Run the first line of gathering stitches about ⅛” from the unhemmed edge. References. Stir together the water and salt. A piece of ribbon can be attached to each end of the ruff to tie it on to keep it from falling off. If you will be turning under the edges rather than encasing them with bias tape or a serged edge, add an inch to allow for a 1/4-inch hem on each edge. Elizabethans wore their ruffs tied in the back. For example, you might get a ribbon that is 17 inches long (for a 15 inch neck) and 3 inches wide. Thread ribbon through the hole. Sift 250g strong plain flour and 1 tsp fine sea salt into a large bowl. In a bowl, add the flour, salt and 60 grams of butter, use your fingertips to rub the butter into the … Once solid, turn out and cut into squares. Avoid using a zigzag stitch to finish the edges. This will keep the ruff clean and shaped. If you’re making a ruff for your neck you might need to get someone to help you. Next, fold the ends of the wired ribbon by an inch to make a neat edge, and mark out 1 inch sections along the ribbon with a pencil. Be sure the fold the cut end of the wired ribbon under so the wire doesn't poke out. Cut out a semi circle, and glue the various layers together. Get the fabric & supplies you need at OnlineFabricStore: https://www.onlinefabricstore.net/ Want more info on this project, including written instructions? Store the ruff in a sturdy flat box, also known as “band boxes”. It's important to buy ribbon based on how high you want the ruff to be. Leave the loop as loose as possible. Go forth and get rough. Ruff of c. 1575. There should be a slight ridge on the back side of the linen pieces. You can choose to go high end and use real fur to accent your jacket hood, but using faux fur fabric can give you a similar look for a lower cost. Don't wring out wet linen. Don’t worry about leaving your ruff too loose, because you can always tighten and re-knot later. Whipstitch the neckband to the pleated ruff. You do not need to knock down the wall or sand it smooth to get a smooth finish, however. Look for evenweave handkerchief-weight linen. Let it air dry on a towel. You can make any size of crumble by following this simple method. If you really can’t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. "The muffled moans and screams act as huge turn-ons for most, but make sure to agree on a non-verbal safe word that you will both be able to understand and … {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b7\/Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-1-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-1-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/b\/b7\/Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-1-Version-3.jpg\/aid470981-v4-728px-Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-1-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d3\/Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-2-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-2-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/d\/d3\/Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-2-Version-3.jpg\/aid470981-v4-728px-Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-2-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c9\/Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-3-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-3-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/c\/c9\/Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-3-Version-3.jpg\/aid470981-v4-728px-Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-3-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/ba\/Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-4-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-4-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/b\/ba\/Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-4-Version-3.jpg\/aid470981-v4-728px-Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-4-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/3d\/Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-5-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-5-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/3\/3d\/Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-5-Version-3.jpg\/aid470981-v4-728px-Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-5-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/08\/Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-6-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-6-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/0\/08\/Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-6-Version-3.jpg\/aid470981-v4-728px-Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-6-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d0\/Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-7-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-7-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/d\/d0\/Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-7-Version-3.jpg\/aid470981-v4-728px-Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-7-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/13\/Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-8-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-8-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/1\/13\/Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-8-Version-3.jpg\/aid470981-v4-728px-Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-8-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/84\/Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-9-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-9-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/8\/84\/Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-9-Version-3.jpg\/aid470981-v4-728px-Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-9-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/98\/Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-10-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-10-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/9\/98\/Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-10-Version-3.jpg\/aid470981-v4-728px-Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-10-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d5\/Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-11-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-11-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/d\/d5\/Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-11-Version-3.jpg\/aid470981-v4-728px-Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-11-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/0b\/Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-12-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-12-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/0\/0b\/Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-12-Version-3.jpg\/aid470981-v4-728px-Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-12-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/50\/Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-13-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-13-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/5\/50\/Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-13-Version-3.jpg\/aid470981-v4-728px-Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-13-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/0d\/Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-14-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-14-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/0\/0d\/Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-14-Version-3.jpg\/aid470981-v4-728px-Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-14-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/18\/Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-15-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-15-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/1\/18\/Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-15-Version-3.jpg\/aid470981-v4-728px-Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-15-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9d\/Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-16-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-16-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/9\/9d\/Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-16-Version-2.jpg\/aid470981-v4-728px-Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-16-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/3b\/Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-17-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-17-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/3\/3b\/Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-17-Version-2.jpg\/aid470981-v4-728px-Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-17-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5d\/Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-18-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-18-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/5\/5d\/Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-18-Version-2.jpg\/aid470981-v4-728px-Make-an-Elizabethan-Ruff-Step-18-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"