Then, fold each section over the pencil to create rounded pleats. Costume maker John Van Gastel gives us a glimpse of what’s involved. Then, pleat more of the wired ribbon, and sew on a few inches more of ribbon. Start stitching the long, inside edge of the ruffle fabric to the base. Make sure the tension balance on your sewing machine is adjusted correctly and try to sew at a denser setting for a better quality finish. If I use two different colors of linen, will that make one side one color and the other side a different one? Keep the fabric flat as you make the stitches. It was of linen, like the smock, and often box-pleated. [1] You can use some starch to hold the creases, if desired. Approved. Blitz the flour and salt in a food processor and add the water. You can hit the finished, gathered ruff with a shot of steam from an iron to keep the pleats in place. This article has been viewed 41,269 times. This will create a ruff that is about 2.5 inches tall. Mix together the coconut, jelly crystals, icing sugar and condensed milk, then spread the mixture in a greaseproof tin and put in fridge to set. To create this article, 18 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. Measure your wrist or neck. But make sure there is a rather thick coating on the ruff. If the stocking catches, the wood needs further sanding. Open up the pleats as the ruff is drying so they don't stick together. By using this service, some information may be shared with YouTube. Mar 29, 2020 - Explore cdennis0642's board "RUFF TUTORIALS", followed by 137 people on Pinterest. Using the same pattern cut out two layers of stiff calico and two layers of fine lawn. With the mixer on low, pour over the flour/butter mixture and beat until the dough just comes together. The process to make an Elizabethan ruff, with ribbon or with linen, is not complicated but it will require some time and patience. It can also be easier to work with than real fur. Cut your thread once you've finished. The ruff will look less authentic. Create two to four lines of gathering stitches total. Ruffs came in a variety of widths, shapes, decorations, and even colors. Honestly, it wouldn’t hurt to add even more, but perhaps after completing the first pair. Be wary of Chinese linen, woven from a very short staple fiber and prone to wrinkling. This will inform your measurements as you make the material. MAKE YOUR RUFF: Fold the adding machine paper, accordion-style, about 2 inches per fold. You open the ruff and position it to sit around the base of your neck. wikiHow is a “wiki,” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. If you don't own a serger, as many sewing beginners don't, you may use a zig zag stitch on a home sewing machine. Make the pleats 1.5 inches if you are working with 1.5 inch ribbon instead of 1 inch ribbon. If you’re a nice person outside of the bedroom, it may feel hard to tap into that raw, animalistic energy that rough sex requires. If you do the stitch properly, the stitch should be barely visible from the exposed side of the linen pieces. Press this fold with an iron. You want to bend it, but not break it. This produces a nice stiff finish, but requires skill so you don't scorch the fabric or end up with cloth stuck to the iron. Let the ruff dry. Once you have completed all the stitching, tie a square knot to the gathering threads. The round and flat variation is often called a millstone collar after its resemblance to that object. Detail from the Darnley Portrait of Elizabeth. Many people today make their own ruffs at home for Renaissance fairs. ", "I love this, it is so easy to follow. Measure the wearer's neck. The artisans who work behind the scenes on MTC shows may be out of sight but their impressive skills and talent are vital in creating the magic of theatre. [1] Make sure your stitches go around the wire on the edge of the ribbon. For the best looking ruff, try to buy the most tightly-woven fabric available. Oct 28, 2019 - How to Make a Ruff. This example will create a 2-3 inch ruff. Soften the cold butter between two sheets of baking parchment by pressing with a rolling pin. Take wikiHow’s Wine Course and drink wine like an expert. Melt chocolate and pour over mixture and then leave to set in fridge again. In this case, 83% of readers who voted found the article helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. By using our site, you agree to our. Simplicity Pattern 8881 . See more ideas about Ruff, Ruff collar, Elizabethan. The Building of an Elizabethan Wired Ruff. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. By using this service, some information may be shared with YouTube. https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/how_to_make_puff_pastry_65905 The width of your ribbon will determine how high your final ruff will be. Sew in a straight line, not zig-zags. You can also use an online calculator to determine just how much ribbon you are going to need for the ruff. Don't be surprised if the measurement is larger than you thought, as the bulk of the ruff can add up to 2” to your neck measurement. Make a basic ruff for a costume using a width of ribbon that has wire sewn into the edge and is pleated and then attached to a wire-free ribbon to maintain the shape. Continue to pull the thread with the needle to get it started. Work the starch into all of the folds. Beat the flour and butter pieces on low speed until there are large chunks of butter throughout. The ruff is a wide pleated collar that emerges from around the neck or wrists. When folded, punch a hole in the middle of the paper. If the ruff gets crushed, it can easily be reformed into an accordion shape with a dowel or pencil. In flight it shows a faint wing-stripe and oval white patches either side of the tail. You shouldn’t pull your thread extremely tight. Lace ruffles in the early 17th century . To create this article, 11 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Take the measuring tape and drape it around the wearer's neck. Cut the 1” satin ribbon based on the wearer's neck length, plus two inches. Along with the Spanish Farthingale and the corset, the ruff is another of the items that immediately spring to mind when people consider Elizabethan costume. Ruff Making 101. If you're layering them for one of your linens to be on the bottom and the other on top, then yes it can be but the inside of the ruffle might be a little confusing. Pleat the wired ribbon and then sew on a few inches of ribbon. Then, gently shake out the excess starch. Research source References Thank you for your generosity! Pull tightly to bring your ruff and band close together. Leave a 10” to 12” tail on either end of the linen. Work into a ball, cover with cling film and chill for 1 hour. Rough sex is really about being in the right state of mind. It helps to start at the end with the press studs on the outside. It may help to gather up the ruff and loop it around your neck. Mix the flour and salt together in a bowl. To learn more, including how to wash and dry your Elizabethan ruff, scroll down. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. http://www.elizabethancostume.net/ruffs.html, http://www.elizabethancostume.net/ruffcalc.html, http://www.stgeorgenorth.org/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/How_To_Construct_an_Authentic_Ruff_wth_Pictures_and_FB_Tutorial_and_Diagrams.202202539.pdf, http://www.holiday-crafts-and-creations.com/whip-stitch.html, http://www.danamadeit.com/2011/05/tutorial-ruffled-streamers.html, consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. Register now to access resources and events & join in the fun! Hand wash it in the sink with a little warm water and mild soap. Just keep sewing, it will come together. The Shakespeare in Love gown. In a large mixing bowl, combine two parts plain flour to one part chilled, cubed butter and one part caster or Demerara sugar. History. Rub in the chilled butter using your fingertips until the mixture resembles breadcrumbs. It breeds in a very few lowland sites in eastern England and it appears numbers are dropping. Make sure the end of the ruff stops just shy of folded under the short end of the neckband. Work from the center of the neckband to the short ends. Finish the short ends by whip stitching them as close to the edge as you can. You want a nice folded under edge. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 41,269 times. After folding all your pleats, sew a 1 inch wide satin ribbon to the top of the pleats to create a smooth surface where the ruff will sit against your neck. To create this article, 18 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. Always work from the length on the spool. To learn more, including how to wash and dry your Elizabethan ruff, scroll down. wikiHow is a “wiki,” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. Gradually this ruffle grew larger, becoming its own independent garment. The ruff is one of the distinguishing features of the Elizabethan age. For a 15” x 2” neckband, start with a rectangle that is 16” x 8”. Fabrics of this quality range from $12-$80 per yard, so buy linen based on your budget. Stack several ruffs to create a fancier look. % of people told us that this article helped them. All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. How to create a circular ruffle Step 1. "Just love this site. How to make an Elizabethan ruff. The ruff is a medium-sized wading bird. A 2-inch ruffle is ideal for a child while a 4-inch ruffle is better for adults. A pasteboard type of ruff can be made out of plastic, which is easy to cut, or two or three layers of canvas glued together with copydex glue. Adulting 101: The credit building course from wikiHow. Dump the dough onto a floured surfaces and knead until it … Keep in mind the ruff is going to fit right over the wearer's shirt collar. Alternatively, make your own sanding block by wrapping a sheet of sandpaper around a blackboard eraser and gluing down the edges. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/96\/Make-a-Ruff-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Ruff-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/9\/96\/Make-a-Ruff-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/aid4896061-v4-728px-Make-a-Ruff-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"

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\n<\/p><\/div>"}, http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/fashion_costume_culture/European-Culture-16th-Century/Ruffs.html, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zr_RNUR5PH8, consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. Last Updated: March 29, 2019 Zig-zag threading will look less authentic. Run another line of gathering threads about ¼” away from the first line of stitches. It can also be difficult to paint or wallpaper over a textured wall. Gather the ruff to 15” and adjust the pleats so they are even. Adjust your ruffles as you like to get the shape and look you desire. Thank you! About 1-1.5cm from the top and bottom of your ruff base, make a couple of anchor stitches with each needle. The starch is then “cooked” (turns into a gel) when the linen ruff is ironed. If you'd like to add other details like a lace trim to the ruff, do so before you gather the pleats together on the ruff. This way, you won't accidentally make the wired ribbon too short. There are many different styles and types of ruffs; but you can make your own basic ruff relatively easily. Clip them to about 1” and tuck the tails back into the neckband. Ruffle width: In most cases, the ruffle will be 2 to 4 inches wide. The ruff is a wide pleated collar that emerges from around the neck or wrists. Please help us continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your ad blocker. This will give you room to adjust your ruffles when you’re done. But if the wire pops out on the outer edge of the ruff, it is going to look unpolished and sloppy. X Skim coating, the process of covering rough walls with a thin layer of joint compound, will smooth out the wall surface. (I’m using a felt off-cut for this example, rather than a proper base, so no press studs) 10. A ruff is an item of clothing worn in Western, Central, and Northern Europe from the mid-16th century to the mid-17th century. Rough, textured walls were popular in homes built in the 1970s, but can now appear outdated or busy. The ruff is the fashion item most associated with the Renaissance. It should appear neat and clean. Women sometimes wore their ruffs open in the front, particularly if they were wearing an open partlet with a low cut bodice. When you let the ruff go from your fingers, it’ll look like a mess, not pleats. Press the folds. A fur or faux fur ruff added to the hood of a jacket gives added warmth and protection from the elements, as well as a stylish look. The ruffle is clean finished with a serging stitch. % of people told us that this article helped them. Either microwave the starch on high or heat it on the stove. Cold starch: dissolve raw starch in water and apply it to the fabric. Print this template to make your own Tudor ruffs Shakespeare Week is a free celebration for UK primary school aged children. Go to your local fabric store and ask for samples of linen. Instead, hang dry the ruff. By Melanie Sheridan. If you really can’t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. Once the ruff is complete, you can add embellishments like pearls, gems, or beads to the ruff. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 132,786 times. It evolved from the collars of the shirts worn by men underneath their doublets. Last Updated: September 6, 2019 Go back with a pencil if they get a little out of shape while you are working on them. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Knot the end of your thread and cut it off securely. Mound flour in center of a large work surface, and make a well in the middle; place butter and salt in … wikiHow is a “wiki,” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. Margaret Corvid Margaret Corvid is a professional dominatrix, writer, and activist, based in the South West of the United Kingdom. Then, use a measuring tape to measure the length. For a 15” neckband, for example, mark three 5” sections on the neckband. ". You can also try working in stages. We know ads can be annoying, but they’re what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for free. Using a cloth tape measure, try to get an accurate measurement of your neck or wrist. This is sort of here for my own reference, so I can remember that before I rolled the edge of the ruffle, it was 1.75 inches wide. It was worn by the middle and upper class as a fashionable neck accessory, like a necktie. Step 2. Cut the 1” satin ribbon based on the wearer's neck length, plus two inches. All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. This article has been viewed 132,786 times. It started off in the 1530s and 40s as a modest ruffle on the neckband of a high-necked smock. This distinctive fashion from Europe in the late fifteenth and sixteenth centuries was often stiffened with starch or metal wire. We know ads can be annoying, but they’re what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for free. Do not cut the wired ribbon off the spool. Research source Refold the two long edges down toward the center fold line and then bring the two long folded over edges together. The collars would have a small decorative ruffle around the top, which would add a bit of visual interest. Test the smoothness of the wood by rubbing a nylon stocking across the surface. Fold the rectangle in half, lengthwise, and press it with an iron. X Regardless of the method, starch should always be applied to damp, not dry, linen, so it can penetrate the fibers. Mark the width of the fabric two times the desired width for the finished ruffle. It has a long neck, a small head, a rather short slightly droopy bill and medium-long orange or reddish leg. Continue to attach pieces of linen together with whip stitches. Run the first line of gathering stitches about ⅛” from the unhemmed edge. References. Stir together the water and salt. A piece of ribbon can be attached to each end of the ruff to tie it on to keep it from falling off. If you will be turning under the edges rather than encasing them with bias tape or a serged edge, add an inch to allow for a 1/4-inch hem on each edge. Elizabethans wore their ruffs tied in the back. For example, you might get a ribbon that is 17 inches long (for a 15 inch neck) and 3 inches wide. Thread ribbon through the hole. Sift 250g strong plain flour and 1 tsp fine sea salt into a large bowl. In a bowl, add the flour, salt and 60 grams of butter, use your fingertips to rub the butter into the … Once solid, turn out and cut into squares. Avoid using a zigzag stitch to finish the edges. This will keep the ruff clean and shaped. If you’re making a ruff for your neck you might need to get someone to help you. Next, fold the ends of the wired ribbon by an inch to make a neat edge, and mark out 1 inch sections along the ribbon with a pencil. Be sure the fold the cut end of the wired ribbon under so the wire doesn't poke out. Cut out a semi circle, and glue the various layers together. Get the fabric & supplies you need at OnlineFabricStore: https://www.onlinefabricstore.net/ Want more info on this project, including written instructions? Store the ruff in a sturdy flat box, also known as “band boxes”. It's important to buy ribbon based on how high you want the ruff to be. Leave the loop as loose as possible. Go forth and get rough. Ruff of c. 1575. There should be a slight ridge on the back side of the linen pieces. You can choose to go high end and use real fur to accent your jacket hood, but using faux fur fabric can give you a similar look for a lower cost. Don't wring out wet linen. Don’t worry about leaving your ruff too loose, because you can always tighten and re-knot later. Whipstitch the neckband to the pleated ruff. You do not need to knock down the wall or sand it smooth to get a smooth finish, however. Look for evenweave handkerchief-weight linen. Let it air dry on a towel. You can make any size of crumble by following this simple method. If you really can’t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. 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