Atherstone of Grahamstown, one of the few people in the Cape Colony with knowledge of … There are two different versions on how the Eureka diamond came to be discovered. According to Dr. James Shigley , Shalk van Niekerk showed the stone to a civil commissioner in Colesberg, Lorenzo Boyes. It might surprise people to know that there are only around 50 active diamond mines in the world. The stone was then sent by mail in an ordinary paper envelope to Dr. William Guybon Athersto… The views expressed here are solely those of the author in his private capacity. Today most diamonds are mined at primary sources – the sight where they were brought to the surface by geological eruptions. The discovery of diamonds in South Africa led to the Kimberley Diamond Rush, and marked the beginning of the Mineral Revolution. [4], The Eureka was put on display at the 1867 Paris Exhibition,[3] although some sources claim that this was a glass replica, and that the real diamond was sent on to Windsor for inspection by Queen Victoria. Their neighbor, Shalk van Niekerk, was a farmer who collected gems as a hobby. It is not by ordinary standards exceptional but it was the first diamond to be discovered by pure accident in South Africa in 1867 and therefore has historical significance. The 21.25-carat Eureka diamond was identified and evaluated by Dr. W.G. Soon afterward, Schalk Van Niekerk entrusted the stone to John O'Reilly, who took it to Colesberg to inquire as to its nature and value. 1867: 15-year-old Erasmus Jacobs discovers the first diamond in South Africa, the Eureka, on the banks of the Orange River near Hopetown. The winning bid was £5,700. According to the first version a shepherd boy who was tending his sheep along the south bank of the Orange River, near Hopetown, casually picked up a small shining pebble from the ground. An early buyer was Sir Phillip Wodehouse, the governor of the Cape Colony, who purchased it for £500. A 15-year-old boy discovered the now-famous 21.25-carat Eureka D... Not much is known about Erasmus Stephanus Christoffel Jacobs. Atherstone, a physician and amateur geologist residing in Grahamstown who, based on its physical properties, pronounced it to be a diamond weighing 21.25 carats. He went looking for a stick on the banks of the nearby Orange River and decide to take a short break and rest by the water after he found his stick. He then sent it to Dr. W.G. Finding the Eureka brought fame to Erasmus Jacobs. This later turned out to be the first diamond … a young shepherd by the name of Erasmus Jacobs, while walking along the banks of the Orange River, picked up a stone that looked a little different, he did not know what it was but in fact it was later identified and called the “Eureka” diamond 21.25 carats in size.This was the first discovery of diamonds in the country. In December of 1865, Erasmus Jacobs, the 15-year-old son of a farmer found a pretty stone and took it to his home near Colesberg, South Africa. The Eureka Diamond was found near Hopetown on the Orange River by a 15 year old boy named Erasmus Stephanus Jacobs in 1867. According to De Beers’ website, the stone was discovered in 1866 by the children of Daniel Johanes Jacobus Jacobs, a Dutch farmer, who saw it as a pretty stone but did not suspect its worth. When he examined the stone, he discovered that it could scratch glass. Van Niekerk showed the pebble to … After Sir Phillip Wodehouse confirmed that the pebble was indeed a diamond, the news of the find started to spread. According to the family, his father was paid for the stone, however it is not clear by whom or how much. A neighbour, Schalk van Niekerk, identified the ‘stone’ as a diamond. The stone became a favorite talisman and plaything until neighbor Schalk van Niekerk took an interest in it and asked to borrow the pebble so that he could have it … He was exploring the area around the Orange River when he chanced upon the shiny … It was placed in the Kimberley Mine Museum, where it continues to be on display. Jacobs died on May 5, 1920, leaving behind a world-class story, nine children, and many grandchildren. Copyright © 2020 - ALL DIAMOND - In Memory of Ehud Arye Laniado - All Rights Reserved. He picked up the stone, played with it for a while and later gave it to his sister to play with. On 16 April 1946, the Eureka was sold in London at a Christie's public auction as part of a bangle, for £5,700. He found it near Hopetown on the Orange River. The stone changed hands a number of times. Discovery. However, to young Erasmus Stephanus Jacobs, 15 years old, there was much with which to amuse himself as he played with the 'klippies' which abounded on their farm De Kalk near Hopetown (120km south of present-day Kimberley). The diamond was displayed at the 1867 Paris Exhibition, and taken to Windsor to show to Queen Victoria. — Matthew 13:44 |, Mr. Beet met Jacobs, who recounted the events of that day, How Diamond Mines are Formed, How We Find Them, and How We Decide Whether or Not to Mine Them, Top 10 Largest Diamond Mines by Diamond Reserve, Diamond Mining in Namibia – Past and Present, South Africa: A Closer Look at the Diamond Industry. The diamond, cut to a 10.73 carat cushion-shaped brilliant, is currently on display at the Mine Museum in Kimberley.. The Eureka diamond was the first diamond discovered in South Africa and weighed 21.25 carats as a rough diamond. They do know that with the money he received, Jacobs’ father bought, Diamond Industry Organizations: International Colored Gemstone Association. In 1867 on a farm in South Africa, 15-year-old Erasmus Jacobs saw a stone glistening in the sun. The Eureka Diamond was the first diamond discovered in South Africa.It weighed 21.25 carats, and was found near Hopetown on the Orange River in 1867. The diamond was discovered by Erasmus Jacobs, the 15 year old son of Daniel Jacobs, who owned a farm on the river. After examining the stone, he suspected it had some value and offered to buy it from her. Sir Richard Southey, Colonial Secretary, on the Eureka Diamond The first diamond discovered in South Africa, the Eureka Diamond, was found in 1866 by 15-year-old Erasmus Jacobs, who picked up what he thought was a shiny pebble while searching for a long stick with which to clear out a blocked drain on his father's farm beside the Orange River. The diamond was displayed at the 1867 Paris Exhibition, and taken to Windsor to show to Queen Victoria. From his early 20s in Africa and later in Belgium honing his expertise in forecasting the value of polished diamonds by examining rough diamonds by hand, till today four decades later, as chairman of his international diamond businesses spanning mining, exploration, rough and polished diamond valuation, trading, manufacturing, retail and consultancy services, Laniado has mastered both the miniscule details of evaluating and pricing individual rough diamonds and the entire structure of the diamond industry. It is possible that others encountered diamonds along the river before Jacobs did, not realizing what they were. It remained in the United Kingdom in private hands. He then sent it to Dr. W.G. Warnanya kuning dan berbentuk oval dengan berat 10,73 carat dan merupakan berlian pertama yang ditemukan di Afrika Selatan We do know that he was born in Hopetown, South Africa to a family of Boer farmers living. The modern diamond trade may not exist in its current form, good or bad, were it not for the Eureka. The Bridge of Dead Things mentions the history of the South African diamond rush from its beginnings with the appearance of the Eureka diamond, the first diamond ever to be discovered in South Africa. In 1866, 15-year-old Erasmus Jacobs was playing on his family farm near Hopetown when he discovered a shiny pebble on the banks of the Orange River. The diamond industry pipeline starts with mining, then rough trading, manufacturing, jewelry setting and finally retailing. His discovery would lead to a Eureka!. When he examined the stone, he discovered that it could scratch glass. The history of diamonds is South Africa has its root in the Northern Cape and diamonds remain a legacy here, today. In 1946, the Eureka was auctioned at Christie’s in London set in a bangle. an Niekerk showed the stone to a civil commissioner in Colesberg, Lorenzo Boyes. He asked their mother if he could have it. 1869: The Star of South Africa, an 83.5 carat rough diamond, is discovered by a Griqua herdsman in Hopetown. The diamond was originally discovered by a 15-year-old boy, Erasmus Jacobs. [3][4] Sir Philip took it with him to the United Kingdom, where it remained for 100 years, during which time it was cut. One of them was actually a 21.25-carat brownish yellow diamond. He and his sister Louisa played with it innocently for weeks until their neighbor, Schalk van Niekerk, took notice. The diamond weighed 21.25 carats and was named the Eureka Diamond. The history of diamonds - Part 1 The Northern Cape in March 1867 was a hot and desolate place. The diamond was placed in the Kimberley Mine Museum, where it is currently on display. [5] In 1967, 100 years after the diamond's discovery, De Beers purchased the diamond and donated it to the South African people. The Eureka The original 21.25-carat Eureka diamond that Erasmus Jacobs’ discovered in 1867 was eventually cut into two diamonds. Atherstone, a physician and amateur geologist residing in Grahamstown who, based on its physical properties, pronounced it to be a diamond weighing 21.25 carats. >> Continue to full disclaimer, Follow the latest insights shared by All Diamond in memory of Ehud Arye Laniado and access all articles written by Ehud Arye Laniado. Their neighbor, Shalk van Niekerk, was a farmer who collected gems as a hobby. He went looking for a stick on the banks of the nearby Orange River and decide to take a short break and rest by the water after he found his stick. Diamond industrialist Ehud Arye Laniado is a man passionate about diamonds. We do know that he was born in Hopetown, South Africa to a family of Boer farmers living on the Orange River in Northern Cape, South Africa. Mrs. Jacobs, according to the story, laughed at the idea and simply gave it to him. At the time, diamonds were previously mined only in India and then in Brazil. This discovery was treated with disbelief by most, and interest was lukewarm until 1869 when a shepherd found an enormous pebble. They do know that with the money he received, Jacobs’ father bought five farms. Eureka Diamond ditemukan oleh seorang bocah berusia 15 tahun, Erasmus Jacobs, di tepi Sungai Orange di Kimberley pada tahun 1867. In 1869, another large find was made. Erasmus was somewhat amused when a neighbour, oom Schalk van Niekerk, asked if he could borrow one of the play stones – a particularly shiny one. 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