1 Samuel Chapter 29 Summary started with the Philistines as they set themselves to battle against Israel. And the lords of the Philistines passed in review by hundreds and by thousands, but David and his men passed in review at the rear with Achish. Now Samuel had died, and all Israel had lamented for ⦠8:21, Isa. We donât know who wrote the books; certainly, Samuel was a major contributor, but much of the book takes place after his death in 1 Samuel 25. God spoke to David through this, but David had to listen. He might say, “Of. To hear an ungodly ruler say, “David has been with me” and “I have found no fault in him” and “he defected to me” should have been a great wake-up call to David. And the princes of the Philistines were wroth with him; and the princes of the Philistines said unto ⦠1. Aphek--( Joshua 12:8 ), in the tribe of Issachar, and in the plain of Esdraelon. These days or years â That is, did I say days? How much better it is to be all out for Jesus, and to trust that if the ungodly reject us, God will use it for good – for our good and for theirs. For to this day I have not found evil in you since the day of your coming to me. Many people are hesitant to live out-and-out for Jesus Christ because they are afraid of the rejection of the ungodly. Commentary on 1 Samuel 29:6-11 (Read 1 Samuel 29:6-11) David scarcely ever had a greater deliverance than when dismissed from such insnaring service. David would have never slipped into this sinful place if he remembered who he really was and what his destiny was. 3 The commanders of the Philistines asked, âWhat about these Hebrews?â Therefore return now, and go in peace, that you may not displease the lords of the Philistines.”, is unexpected in a Philistine oath; can it be that Achish has committed himself to David’s Lord, or is he being courteous to David in not swearing by Philistine gods? ii. 27:7, and he was with me some years ago, 1 Samuel 21:10, and since their time hath been known to me. David’s heart is in a bad place, but God didn’t abandon him. Nevertheless the lords do not favor you. Instead, he made his return to the land of the Philistines. : David thought he couldn’t be happy or at peace in the land of Israel (1 Samuel 27:1). David and his Hebrew company were setting out with Achish. The latter is perhaps more likely.” (Baldwin). CHAPTER 29. 1 Samuel 29:1-7. : The battle lines were drawn in the previous chapter when the Philistines made a deep incursion into Israelite territory. i. David started to think and act like a Philistine and was ready to fight with them against the people of God. I can’t wait to displease the lords of the Philistines. The Israelites stayed by the water at Jezreel. 1-samuel 29:11 So David and his men rose up early to depart in the morning, to return into the land of the Philistines. 2 As the Philistine rulers marched with their units of hundreds and thousands, David and his men were marching at the rear with Achish. wouldn’t let him. Keith Simons. Paul J. Bucknell 1 Samuel 29 Handling Moral Dilemmas | 1 Samuel 30 Handling Difficult Testings 1 Samuel 29-30 Audio Podcast. Bible commentary on the Book of 1 Samuel, chapter 29, by Dr. Bob Utley, retired professor of hermeneutics. We don’t belong together!”. One Step Forward and Two Backward (1 Samuel 27:1-28:2) 25. They worship another God. Most of us are familiar with the expression âYou are what you eatâ. David would have never slipped into this sinful place if he remembered who he really was and what his destiny was. But God would use the rejection of ungodly people in David’s life. Then the princes of the Philistines said, “What are these Hebrews doing here?” And Achish said to the princes of the Philistines, “Is this not David, the servant of Saul king of Israel, who has been with me these days, or these years? You might displease the lords of the Philistines.” What do you think David’s response would be? b. But David is not free from censure in his professions to Achish ( 1 Samuel 29:8 ), to do what he probably had not the smallest purpose of doing--of fighting with Achish against his enemies. The Philistine rulers object to Davidâs presence among the Philistine army. a. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. They are Hebrews. Could you imagine someone coming to David before that battle, and saying, “Excuse me David, I don’t think you should do that. Then Achish called David and said to him, “Surely, as the LORD lives, you have been upright, and your going out and your coming in with me in the army is good in my sight. Instead, he made his. Now, David is concerned about displeasing, i. have grieved David. And it is not improbable, but David, after his escape from thence, might hold some correspondence with Achish, as finding him to be a man of a more generous temper than the res⦠29 The Philistines gathered all their forces at Aphek, and Israel camped by the spring in Jezreel. The king of Gath was told by his men to not allow David to fight. The Philistine princes themselves specified what David would have to do to be acceptable to Saul, to regain his favor: He would have to change sides in the middle of the battle. (4-5) The Philistine leaders reject David. And the lords of the Philistines passed in review by hundreds and by thousands, but David and his men passed in review at the rear with Achish. Click to enable/disable _gid - Google Analytics Cookie. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. Now, David is concerned about displeasing the lords of the Philistines. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. 1. The latter is perhaps more likely.” (Baldwin). i. b. David and his men were with King Achish at the back of the army. And to this day I have found no fault in him since he defected to me.”. The princesâ The Lords of the other eminent cities, who were confederate with him in this expedition. We don’t belong together!”. â Of my thus speaking? The lords of the Philistines passed in review… David and his men passed in review at the rear: David is among the Philistines because when he was discouraged, he left the people of God and the land of Israel and cast his lot with the Philistines instead (1 Samuel 27). this not David, of whom they sang to one another in dances, saying: But the princes of the Philistines were angry with him. : The faith-filled victory over Goliath seemed like a distant memory for a backslidden David, but the Philistines remembered it well. (1-5) He is dismissed by Achish. i. Let me know if I ever stop displeasing the lords of the Philistines.” But all that is a distant memory in this time of backsliding and compromise for David. However, David is not deterred from his undertaking by the hard words of Eliab. Commentary for 1 Samuel 29. And as soon as you are up early in the morning and have light, depart.”. That you may not displease the lords of the Philistines, all the time. 3. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. 1 The Philistine army met at the town called Aphek. Surely, as the LORD lives: “As the Lord lives is unexpected in a Philistine oath; can it be that Achish has committed himself to David’s Lord, or is he being courteous to David in not swearing by Philistine gods? He is close enough to the Philistines to be comfortable (and go to war on their side), but still close enough to God to know heâs in the wrong. Then the Philistines gathered together all their armies at Aphek, and the Israelites encamped by a fountain which is in Jezreel. Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refuseing them will have impact how our site functions. 1 Samuel: Bible Study and Commentary. David seems to have forgotten this, but the Philistine leaders knew. 1 and 2 Samuel form one book in the ancient Hebrew manuscripts. How much better it is to be all out for Jesus, and to trust that if the ungodly reject us, God will use it for good – for our good and for theirs. And David his ten thousands’?”. 1 Samuel 29-30 presents a clear picture of Godâs amazing grace and how He works with His people. Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. 2 As the Philistine rulers marched with their units of hundreds and thousands, David and his men were marching at the rear with Achish. 1 Samuel 29:1-5 . Click on the different category headings to find out more. But the princes of the Philistines were angry with him; so the princes of the Philistines said to him, “Make this fellow return, that he may go back to the place which you have appointed for him, and do not let him go down with us to battle, lest in the battle he become our adversary. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. Iâm going to argue today that you are also what you worship. You can also change some of your preferences. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. Now, 1. ©2018 David Guzik – No distribution beyond personal use without permission. Not many people like rejection. First Samuel 29:1-11 shows us that the Lord always preserves his own people, even when they act foolishly. So David said to Achish, “But what have I done? And as soon as you are up early in the morning and have light, depart.”. Is this not David, of whom they sang to one another in dances, saying: ‘Saul has slain his thousands, 1 Samuel 28:3 "Now Samuel was dead, and all Israel had lamented him, and buried him in Ramah, ⦠Please see our Privacy Policy for cookie usage details. Salem Media Group. : The other Philistine leaders were not in agreement with Achish at all. The Second Time Around (1 Samuel 26:1-25) 24. ( 1Sa 29:4-5 ) The Philistine leaders reject David. I want todisplease the lords of the Philistines. He should have heard God speaking in many ways, but he didn’t. David started to think and act like a Philistine and was ready to fight with them against the people of God. They are Hebrews. ii. 1 Samuel 17:29. F.B. (11) David returns to Ziklag and the Philistines army prepares to meet Saul. They didn’t trust David and they feared he would turn against the Philistines in battle, to bring himself back into Saul’s favor. Could you imagine someone coming to David before that battle, and saying, “Excuse me David, I don’t think you should do that. 2 The Philistine kings marched out with their soldiers. Hannahâs prayer. 'What have you found against your servant from the day I came to you until now? c. That you may not displease the lords of the Philistines: David used to displease the lords of the Philistines all the time. a. He might say, “Of course I will displease the lords of the Philistines. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. He hath now been with me a full year and four months, chap. 1 Samuel 29:1-5.DAVID MARCHING WITH THE PHILISTINES TO FIGHT WITH ISRAEL. It is also important to see that Achish wasn’t just making this up. 1 Samuel 1 â The Birth of Samuel. the rejection of ungodly people in David’s life. 1-samuel 29:10 Wherefore now rise up early in the morning with thy master's servants that are come with thee: and as soon as ye be up early in the morning, and have light, depart. Is this not David… who has been with me these days, or these years? The first two verses of 1 Samuel 28 connect with the previous chapter, so they are examined in the commentary on 1 Samuel 27. He used to be a mighty warrior for the cause of God, and he used to strike fear in the heart of every enemy of God. Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary 29. the Strength of Israel will not lieâHebrew, "He that gives a victory to Israel," a further rebuke of his pride in rearing the Carmel trophy, and an intimation that no loss would be sustained in Israel by his rejection. The Philistines intented to deliver a death-blow to Israel and the two armies squared off in anticipation of battle. But in His grace, God spares David the decision. It is just an instance of the unhappy consequences into which a false step--a departure from the straight course of duty--will betray everyone who commits it. Is this the same David who fought Goliath? The New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures is published by Jehovahâs Witnesses. Scripture In our study of the life of David, we have noted that the final few chapters of First Samuel are not in chronological order. (3) Application : We must have the right associations : Evil associations will always create problems for us. We need 2 cookies to store this setting. David said, Is there not a cause? Then the princes of the Philistines said, “What, ?” And Achish said to the princes of the Philistines, “, this not David, the servant of Saul king of Israel, who has been with me these days, or these years? Click to enable/disable _gat_* - Google Analytics Cookie. Then Achish called David and said to him, “Surely, the LORD lives, you have been upright, and your going out and your coming in with me in the army, good in my sight. Many people are hesitant to live out-and-out for Jesus Christ because they are afraid of the rejection of the ungodly. All these events were a wake-up call to David. i. The lords of the Philistines passed in review… David and his men passed in review at the rear, : David is among the Philistines because when he was discouraged, he left the people of God and the land of Israel and cast his lot with the Philistines instead (1 Samuel 27). (1-3) Achish defends David before the Philistine leaders. You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. iii. The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them: You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. They are arranged thematically. Therefore return now, and go in peace, that you may not displease the lords of the Philistines.”, a. Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. It has been thought that David kept up a private correspondence with this Philistine prince, either on account of his native generosity, or in the anticipation that an asylum in his territories would sooner or later be needed. DAVID MARCHING WITH THE PHILISTINES TO FIGHT WITH ISRAEL. And to this day I have found no fault in him since he defected, Then the Philistines gathered together all their armies. But the princes of the Philistines were angry with him: The other Philistine leaders were not in agreement with Achish at all. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. (6-11)1-5 David waited with a secret hope that the Lord would help him out of his difficulty. David said as much in 1 Samuel 28:1-2 and Achish had reason to believe that David would fight with him. The Philistine leaders could see what David was blind to. But what have I done: David seems genuinely disappointed that he will not be able to fight for the Philistines against Israel. Meyer made this observation based on the King James wording of these verses: “It is very terrible when the children of the world have a higher sense of Christian propriety and fitness than Christians themselves, and say to one another, ‘What do these Hebrews here?’”. Note that he and his men were marching at the rear of the Philistine army, serving as the personal bodyguard of King Achish (1 Samuel 29:2). Nevertheless, the lords do not favor you: David thought he couldn’t be happy or at peace in the land of Israel (1 Samuel 27:1). © Copyright - Enduring Word       |      . And the Philistines went up to Jezreel. Article Images Copyright © 2020 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Then the Philistines gathered together all their armies at Aphek, and the Israelites encamped by a fountain which, in Jezreel. Achish expresses his confidence in David; but begs him to return, 1 Samuel 29:6-10. 4. the princes of the Philistines were wroth with him--It must be considered a happy circumstance in the overruling providence of God to rescue David out of the dangerous dilemma in which he was now placed. These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. To hear an ungodly ruler say, “David has been with me” and “I have found no fault in him” and “he defected to me” should have been a great wake-up call to David. Read and study 1 Samuel 29 with the Verse-by-Verse Bible Commentary However, there was a problem. 29 The Philistines gathered all their forces at Aphek, and Israel camped by the spring in Jezreel. It will take a dramatic crisis to bring David back to where he should be. Saulâs fear at the attack from the Philistines. They worship another God. The song of David’s victory came back to haunt him again. Purpose. 1 Samuel 29 â The Philistines Reject David A. It will take a dramatic crisis to bring David back to where he should be. : The Holy Spirit made it clear to David. He shall not go up with us to the battle… as soon as you are up early in the morning and have light, depart: David wanted to fight with the Philistines against Israel but God wouldn’t let him. asked David. For with what could he reconcile himself to his master, if not with the heads of these men? A person who compares the Bible account of Saul's last battle with the Philistines, with the region around Gilboa, has the same sort of evidence that the account relates what is true, that a person would have that such a battle as Waterloo really took place. Hearing these words from Achish should have grieved David. 3 The commanders of the Philistines asked, âWhat about these Hebrews?â David has no home; he is trying to live in both worlds, so he has no home in either world. But the Philistine leaders could see that this wasn’t right, even when David couldn’t. Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. We may request cookies to be set on your device. Their division into two books each, as we now have them, originates with the so-called Septuagint translation of the Hebrew Scriptures into Greek, said to have been made in the third century B.C. 1. David and his men passed on in the rereward with Achish--as the commander of the lifeguards of Achish, who was general of this invading army of the Philistines. So David and his men rose early to depart in the morning, to return to the land of the Philistines. Is this not David, of whom they sang to one another in dances, saying. 1 Samuel 29:8 Parallel Verses [â See commentary â] 1 Samuel 29:8, NIV: "But what have I done?' David now finds himself in a place he thought he would never be: among the ungodly, ready to fight against God’s people. All these events were a wake-up call to David. 3. these days, or these years--He had now been with the Philistines a full year and four months ( 1 Samuel 27:7 ), and also some years before. From âPlaying Both Ends Against the Middleâ to âCaught Between a Rock and a Hard Placeâ (1 Samuel 29:1-30:6) 27. d. Is this not David… who has been with me these days, or these years? The song of David’s victory came back to haunt him again. I might have said years. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. Click to enable/disable Google Analytics tracking. The ⦠It is as if an ungodly coworker insisted to others that you really weren’t a Christian after all because they saw how you lived. He used to be a mighty warrior for the cause of God, and he used to strike fear in the heart of every enemy of God. The lords of the Philistines refuse to let David go to battle with them, lest he should betray them, 1 Samuel 29:2-5. David came accordingly, and, upon a review of the army, was found with Achish, in the post assigned him in the rear, 1 Samuel 29:2. David identified himself so much with the ungodly that Achish. You can check these in your browser security settings. The soldiers were in groups of 100 men and 1,000 men. When God answered him not, if he had humbled himself by repentance and persevered in seeking God, who knows but that at length he might have been entreated for him? David’s heart is in a bad place, but God didn’t abandon him. Not many people like rejection. He shall not go up with us to the battle… as soon as you are up early in the morning and have light, depart, : David wanted to fight with the Philistines against Israel but. .” But all that is a distant memory in this time of backsliding and compromise for David. . Is this not David, of whom they sang to one another in dances, saying: The faith-filled victory over Goliath seemed like a distant memory for a backslidden David, but the Philistines remembered it well. ××Ö¼×× equals ××× ××××× (1 Samuel 15:26), away from being king. Why can't I go and fight against the enemies of my lord the king?'" The Philistine leaders knew who David really was – that is, a Hebrew, part of God’s people. He had too much of the world in him to be at peace in the LORD, and he had too much of the LORD in him to be at peace in the world. 1. 1 Samuel 29-30 The Bible Teaching Commentary. ii. Is this giant invincible? Aphek is the only one of the cluster not yet identified. David had said as much in 1 Samuel 28:1-2 and Achish had every reason to believe that David would fight on his side. In many ways, David was in the worst place for any child of God. a. 9. notwithstanding the princes of the Philistines have said--The Philistine government had constitutional checks--or at least the king was not an absolute sovereign; but his authority was limited--his proceedings liable to be controlled by "the powerful barons of that rude and early period--much as the kings of Europe in the Middle Ages were by the proud and lawless aristocracy which surrounded them" [CHALMERS]. David seems genuinely disappointed that he will not be able to fight for the Philistines against Israel. A Bible Study in EasyEnglish (2800 word vocabulary) on the Book of 1 Samuel. Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. 23. Gilboa, Jezreel, Shunem, En-dor, are all found, still bearing the same names. Itâs a terrible place to be. He should have heard God speaking in many ways, but he didn’t. And the princes of the Philistines were wroth with him; and the princes of the Philistines said unto ⦠a. c. What are these Hebrews doing here: Leaders among the Philistines looked at David and his men and said, “They aren’t one of us. But the Philistine leaders could see that this wasn’t right, even when David couldn’t. (1-3) Achish defends David before the Philistine leaders. b. Now he finds that his “Philistine friends” won’t accept him either. Is our God unable to oppose him, and subdue him? Copyright © 2020, Bible Study Tools. but, since he can discern no comfort either from heaven or earth (Isa. The Philistines gather their armies together against Israel, and encamp at Aphek; while the Israelites encamp at Jezreel, 1 Samuel 29:1. The Philistines intented to deliver a death-blow to Israel and the two armies squared off in anticipation of battle. We should praise God for the times when He keeps us from sinning as bad as we want to. 2. David objected to by the Philistines. 2. We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. For with what could he reconcile himself to his master, if not with the heads of these men? Sidlow Baxter - In the Hebrew manuscripts, 1 and 2 Samuel form but one book, as also do 1 and 2 Kings and 1 and 2 Chronicles. So David said to Achish, “But what have I done? – that is, a Hebrew, part of God’s people. And the Philistines went up to Jezreel. Of course, Achish conceitedly applied David's words here as a pledge that he would fight for Achish and the Philistines, but THE WORDS DO NOT SAY THAT. You might, .” What do you think David’s response would be? David identified himself so much with the ungodly that Achish knew he had David in his pocket. Finding Godâs Will, Any âWitchâ Way You Can (1 Samuel 28:1-25) 26. All rights reserved. But he seems to have been influenced too much by the fear of man, in consenting to attend Achish. 1 Samuel 29:6 "Then Achish called David, and said unto him, Surely, [as] the LORD liveth, thou hast been upright, and thy going out and thy coming in with me in the host [is] good in my sight: for I have not found evil in thee since the day of thy coming unto me unto ⦠In verse 4, the word "reconcile" is ratsah, meaning "to be pleased with, to accept, to favor, to satisfy." These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. For to this day I have not found evil in you since the day of your coming to me. 1 Samuel 29 The Philistine leaders will not have David in their army. Nevertheless the lords do not favor you. . Then the Philistines gathered together all their armies: The battle lines were drawn in the previous chapter when the Philistines made a deep incursion into Israelite territory. And to this day I have found no fault in him since he defected to me: It is a sad thing that a Philistine ruler defended David so confidently. But God would. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. And to this day what have you found in your servant as long as I have been with you, that I may not go and fight against the enemies of my lord the king?” Then Achish answered and said to David, “I know that you, as good in my sight as an angel of God; nevertheless the princes of the Philistines have said, ‘He shall not go up with us to the battle.’ Now therefore, rise early in the morning with your master’s servants who have come with you. Then the Philistines gathered together all their armies at Aphek, and the Israelites encamped by a ⦠Proud member
If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. They didn’t trust David and they feared he would turn against the Philistines in battle, to bring himself back into Saul’s favor. 1 Samuel 29:1-11âRead the Bible online or download free.
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