(1-5) Saul destroys the priests of Nob. They inquired of the Lord — Either by Urim and Thummim, which was the usual way of inquiry; or by Samuel, who by his prayer procured an answer. In the lesser way, David’s lying to Ahimelech made the priest vulnerable before Saul. i. They had problems of their own, yet God called them to David at the Adullam cave. 17, 18. the footmen that stood about him--his bodyguard, or his runners ( 1 Samuel 8:11 , 2 Samuel 15:1 , 1 Kings 1:5 , 1 Kings 14:28 ), who held an important place at court ( 2 Chronicles 12:10 ). i. Saul was reluctant to kill the enemies of the LORD when he was commanded to (1 Samuel 15:9). . I pour out my complaint before Him; I declare before Him my trouble. Bible Commentary 1 Samuel 7:2-8:22. a. David therefore departed from there: David had been through a lot. a. (1-3) The Israelites ask for a king. So he became captain over them. And everyone who was in distress, everyone who was in debt, and everyone who was discontented gathered to him: God called an unlikely and unique group to David in the Adullam cave. 22. And when his brothers and all his father’s house heard it, they went down there to him. (6-19) Abiathar escapes to David. This is a precious gift from God because previously all David had was trouble and persecution from his father and his brothers (1 Samuel 16:11 and 1 Samuel 17:28). You love all devouring words, you deceitful tongue. David had to learn to trust God in the midst of danger, not on the other side of danger. They had problems of their own, yet God called them to David at the Adullam cave. 1 Samuel 22:20-23 . iii. . Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. And Saul said, “Hear now, son of Ahitub!” And he answered, “Here I am, my lord.” Then Saul said to him, “Why have you conspired against me, you and the son of Jesse, in that you have given him bread and a sword, and have inquired of God for him, that he should rise against me, to lie in wait, as it is this day?” So Ahimelech answered the king and said, “And who among all your servants is as faithful as David, who is the king’s son-in-law, who goes at your bidding, and is honorable in your house? David made them into the kind of men described in 1 Chronicles 12:8: Mighty men of valor, men trained for battle, who could handle the shield and spear, whose faces were like the faces of lions, and were as swift as gazelles on the mountains. We will examine the text under three headings: 1) Samuel’s rhetorical question, 2) Samuel’s rebuke, and 3) the reasons for Samuel’s rebuke. My son has stirred up my servant against me. David had his followers, and so does the Son of David, Jesus Christ. (20-23) David protects Abiathar, the only survivor of Ahimelech’s family. 3. 2 All those who were in distress or in debt or discontented gathered around him, and he became their commander. i. Copyright © 2020, Bible Study Tools. with David, and because they knew when he fled and did not tell it to me.” But the servants of the king would not lift their hands to strike the priests of the LORD. He was a ruler who governed By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. 1 Samuel 22:18. The evil government of Samuel's sons. John Trapp Complete Commentary. Now the prophet Gad said to David: David enjoyed support and aid from the prophets. And he inquired of the LORD for him, gave him provisions, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.”. The king of Moab was an enemy of Saul ( 1 Samuel 14:47 ), and the great-grandson of Ruth, of course, was related to the family of Jesse. Stay with me; do not fear. David at Adullam and Mizpah - David left Gath and escaped to the cave of Adullam. So the king sent to call Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and all his father’s house, the priests who were in Nob. When Saul heard that David and the men who. Then David had a brief but intense period of backsliding, a dramatic turn to the LORD and deliverance from a life-threatening situation. These men all came to David when he was down and out, hunted and despised. God wanted to be David’s refuge in this discouraging time. And the king said to Doeg, “You turn and kill the priests!” So Doeg the Edomite turned and struck the priests, and killed on that day eighty-five men who wore a linen ephod. David had to trust and obey when he didn’t. If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. Nob, the city of the priests, smote he with the edge of the sword--The barbarous atrocities perpetrated against this city seem to have been designed to terrify all the subjects of Saul from affording either aid or an asylum to David. . 1 Samuel 22:16. To the cave of Adullam — Which was a strong hold in the tribe of Judah, 1 Chronicles 11:15; Joshua 15:35.This place, fortified by nature, is so fitted for the security of persons in distress, according to Dr. Delaney, that it hath frequently given a refuge from the Turks to the Christians, who fled thither with their families, flocks, and herds. Last Words Look Forward - 2 Samuel 23:1-7. b. A judge was more than a person who presided over a courtroom. 1 Samuel Chapter 22 Summary. That is why he acted. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. They had problems of their own, yet God called them to David at the Adullam cave.
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