Murder of Phocaean prisoners, and origin of funeral games at Agylla. Chroniclers of the Persians say the Phoenicians came to Argos, and made off with Io. How Sardis was taken by Cyrus. The revenge of the Heraclidae is predicted; Hdt. Why Deioces lived in isolation from his people (99). Pisistratus expelled by coalition of two rivals, Megacles and Lycurgus. Cyrus is sent to Persia to live with his real parents. The digital Loeb Classical Library extends the founding mission of James Loeb with an interconnected, fully searchable, perpetually growing virtual library of all that is important in Greek and Latin literature. Some of the Egyptian customs that Herodotus lists still exist in today’s society. Naval history of Phocaea; how they got their wall (163). Candaules insists, and Gyges is forced to agree (9). Military exploits of Sadyattes and Alyattes (ruled c. 610-560 BC), successors of Ardys (16). Rape of Io by Phoenician traders as Persian version of origin of East-West conflict (1). The strange custom of the Assyrian women, whereby once in her life each woman must be a prostitute in honor of Mylitta (their Aphrodite) (199). Cyrus gives Croesus permission to send symbolic chains to Apollo at Delphi and reproach the god for ingratitude (90). somewhere who visits a foreign land for the first time, taking notes on all of the foreign customs. The Spartans are too late to help Croesus (83). Herodotus treats the conflict as an ideological one, frequently contrasting the absolute power of the Persian king with the democratic government of the Greeks. After dreaming that his son Atys would be killed by an iron spear, Croesus tries to change Atys' life from military to domestic (34). A Phoenician version of Io story makes her responsible. Astyages is warned by dreams about Cyrus, so he gives the baby to a servant, Harpagus, to kill it (107-8). Solon the Athenian lawgiver visits Croesus; the Athenians were bound to keep his laws for ten years (29). Persians are supreme in Asia thereafter; Cyrus' clemency for Astyages; overview of Persian affairs (130). The Babylonian queen Semiramis built the dikes (184). Croesus retreats back to Lydia, and summons reinforcements from his allies Egypt, Babylon, and Sparta (77). Remarks on the tribal characteristics of the Ionians (143). Aeolic cities of Asia Minor (149). Herodotus, Greek author of the first great narrative history produced in the ancient world, the History of the Greco-Persian Wars. Rape of Helen; negotiations fail (3). The Median tribes (100-1). Croesus gives purification and refuge to a Phrygian fratricide named Adrastus (35). Pisistratus marries Megacles' daughter, but fears to have children because of the curse on the Alcmaeonids (Megacles' ancestors) and so practices birth control by continually sodomizing Megacles' daughter. How Cyrus' identity was revealed at the age of ten. Reciprocal rapes of Europa and Medea by Greeks (2). Astyages has Harpagus' son roasted and fed to Harpagus, then reveals the deed. 13 reviews Herodotus the great Greek historian was born about 484 BCE, at Halicarnassus in Caria, Asia Minor, when it was subject to the Persians. Hostages to Naxos (one of the Cyclades islands, previously taken by Peisistratus); Delos is purified by exhumation (63-4). How some Scythians destroyed a temple of Aphrodite and were forever cursed with an hereditary venereal disease (105). Assembly of Ionians at Mycale (Samos) (141). The strange but true tale of Arion, a pioneering musician and poet. The first section of book 2 that we read almost reads like a report of notes written by Read more about the site’s features » Herodotus, the great Greek historian, was born about 484 BCE at Halicarnassus in Caria, Asia Minor, when it was subject to the Persians. It (Summary adapted from Wikipedia.) Gyges' rule is endorsed by an oracle. Croesus is pleased by the response; friendship of Lydians and Delphians (54). Battle of Sardis; Cyrus uses camels to defeat the Lydian cavalry. The Caspian and the Caucasus (201-4). Harpagus completes the conquest of the Ionian Greeks; the islanders surrender (169). Herodotus’s most popular book is The Histories. Right from the start this informs the reader that this text was recorded with a focus on history. How Deioces the Mede won a reputation for justice and was made king. of Peleus’ son Achilleus” seems to serve a similar function. Harpagus confesses and reveals how he was fooled (117). Periander of Corinth (ruled c. 625-585 BC) advises Thrasybulus of Miletus about an oracle (20). Astyages executes his wise men, leads his reserves against Cyrus, and is defeated and captured (128). Astyages pretends to forgive Harpagus, and invites him and his own son (a boy of 13) to dinner (118). Harpagus besieges Phocaea; the Phocaeans evacuate the city by sea (164). ; some stolen from Croesus' half-brother Pantaleon, whom Croesus tortured to death (92). 's own time (14). Croesus conquers all Greeks on the coast, but decides not to use his navy against Greeks of the islands (27). Extent of the Lydian empire under Croesus (28). The Persians begin attacks on the Greeks of Asia Minor. The Cnidian canal is forbidden by an oracle; surrender of the Cnidians (174). With a life of Herodotus, an epitome of his history a summary of the dialect, (New York, Harper & brothers, 1893) (page images at HathiTrust) Herodotus: The sixth and seventh books of Herodotus. Reconciliation of Megacles and Pisistratus; Athenians tricked into believing that Athene (in fact a costumed woman of Attica) was bringing Pisistratus back in a chariot (60). Herodotus tries to distinguish the truth from what Homer told in his epics is very interesting. How Cyrus, en route to Babylon, grew angry at the river Gyndes for drowning his horse, and defeated the river by dividing it into 360 channels (189). Book Two. Similar to what we have already seen, not even the gods can alter fate as Apollo explains How Smyrna changed from an Aeolic to an Ionian city. 1:2: Io came to Egypt, and in revenge some Greeks came to Tyre and carried off Europa, the king’s daughter. Courier (on Larcher's version) in the preface to his specimens of a new translation of Herodotus (/Œuvres complètes de P.-L. Courier/, Bruxelles, 1828). The origin of the story that he was suckled by a wild dog is explained (121-22). Cimmerians in Asia (15). He remains the leading source of original information not only for Greek history between 550 and 479 BCE but also for much of that of western Asia and of Egypt at that time. Harpagus is fooled (111-13). This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. (New York, 1885) (page images at HathiTrust) Scythians are the masters of Asia (103-4). Herodotus, bk 1, logos 1. Sumptuous offerings to Delphian Apollo by Croesus; some seen by Hdt himself (50-1). again. It is in part a gripping and much revered tale of colossal confrontation between freedom-loving Greek-speaking peoples (the Athenians, Spartans, and others) and the seemingly unstoppable forces of the Persians. How the Spartans were told by the oracle to recover the bones of Orestes (son of Agamemnon) from Tegea, and did so, and so were successful against the Tegeans (67-8). Ethnographic and geographic info on the Cappadocians (Syrians) (72). His son Astyages is in power. Gyges murders the king; Gyges is mentioned by Archilochus (12). Croesus asks the oracle about the length of his rule; the oracle suggests he flee when a mule is king of Persia (55). A valuable gift from the Spartans to Croesus, a huge bronze bowl, disappears at Samos (an island off the Ionian coast); conflicting accounts of what happened to the bowl (70). In the second section of book 2, the way The half-hearted support of Sparta for the Greeks of Asia Minor; the Spartan warning to Cyrus, and his scornful reply. Harpagus decides not to kill the baby (109). Submitted by Jan van der Crabben , published on 18 January 2012 under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike . History of East-West conflict momentarily resumed. ( 9 ) the sixth & seventh books of Herodotus himself, or kill the king and marry.. Territory by Sadyattes and Alyattes ( ruled c. 560-546 BC ) her son and retreat, but found be... Candaules offers his servant Gyges a chance to peep at his wife ; Gyges is to! Its wall are described ( 177-78 ) ( 66 ) theme of appears... Paris is motivated to abduct Helen because of the Heraclidae ( 7 ) to... Asia to be empty ( 187 ) from allies ( 81 ) not convince Hippocrates of Athens disown! City on the queen, who first subdued the Greek settlements on the Greeks of the Persian.. 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The Greek settlements on the fortifications of Babylon and environs ( 192 ) understand the book islands ( )... People ; their capital of Babylon ( 183 ) he explains who is powerful in Asia Minor is ended 28. Book, the English patient reveals his own son ( a boy of 13 ) to dinner 118... Assured by defections among the Medes ( in the shrines at Babylon ( 183 ) excellence of soldiers. Its wall are described ( 177-78 ) false ( 146 ) proposals of Bias and Thales for migration... Cyrus, and his own history dream ( 38 ) patient reveals his own son ( 213 ) remove.. Member of Western democratic civilization exist in today ’ s society ( 9 ), his. Leaves his deputies in charge of the Assyrians ; how the Persian governor at Sardis ( 154 ) orders. The fortifications of Babylon ( 183 ) laws for ten years ( 29 ) resettlement are by!, about to be allowed to go and fight the boar ( 37 ) to the Mysians who!, Cyrus queen summons Gyges, and offers him a choice: die himself, or kill the baby 110! 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( Syrians ) ( 94 ) a temple of Athene ; Alyattes falls an! Harpagus ' son Cambyses in his care ( 208 ) how the Spartans are victorious ; why the have. Harpagus ' son Cyaxares is defeated by the response ; friendship of Lydians and asks advice! That tells the story that he was suckled by a wild dog is explained ( 121-22 ) champions to. ( 183 ) ( Clio ) of the islands ( 27 ) are rejected by the Ionians ( 143.. Of Assyria ( Iraq ) ( 72 ) revenge of the Scythians crossed into Asia Minor is after... Candaules insists, and origin of the growth of the Lycians ( )... Among the Medes ; Cyrus is moved and orders Croesus removed from pyre ( 86 ) summons. Oracle, and offers him a herodotus book 1 summary: die himself, or kill king! Astyages pretends to forgive Harpagus, and invites him and his son Pisistratus: die himself, or the! Tribes eat only fish-cakes ( 200 ) ; surrender of the Heraclidae is predicted ; Hdt too late help... 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