Configuration is achieved via plain text file and extending i3 is possible using its Unix domain socket and JSON based IPC interface from many programming languages.. Like wmii, i3 uses a control system very similar to that of vi. i3 allows you to specify where you want the new windows to come up. User can assign specific workspaces to specific displays as well as apps to workspaces. Transitioning from i3 to XMonad. It is minimal, stable, very extensible and plays well with desktop environments such as GNOME and KDE.. I do have specific needs. RandR provides more information about your outputs and connected screens than Xinerama does. While pretty good and easy to use for common tasks, the configuration language is missing the include directive common in other languages. Just two hot keys: Shift+Super+C to reload the config and Shift+Super+R to restart (which takes less than one second). Unlike XMonad or Awesome, i3 can't be configured in a turing complete language, so it is much harder to alter its core functionality to do exactly what the user wants. 2012. Slant is powered by a community that helps you make informed decisions. with guide tiling-window-manager tray tutorial xmonad; Creating a modern tiling desktop environment using i3 You can configure i3 so that your keys for moving windows is similar to vim, for example, M-j to move the window down. If you enjoy programming, you can even add features to XMonad to make it your perfect desktop environment, and the Contrib modules give you most of what you need to do exactly that. i3 is easy and comes with sane defaults. Xmonad doesn’t include an application launcher by default. i3 is a tiling window manager designed for X11, inspired by wmii and written in C. It supports tiling, stacking, and tabbing layouts, which it handles dynamically. Screen area is not wasted by window decorations. Comments. I personally prefer such control that i3 adopted, but xmonad is more configurable that's why I end up stick with xmonad. Wayland doesn't suffer screen tearing like Xorg does, its generally better with multiple monitors, its security model is better, and its the future. I've often fantasized about creating an xmonad distribution that mimics i3's functionality, just to help people get started, but I've never been unhappy enough with my i3 setup to make the switch. Revised 14 December 2019 Read the article. (I'm not sure why there is hype around i3, though: it's reasonably small, it manages your windows, but it's nothing to get excited about. XMonad is a very minimal and efficient window manager, especially if the user is familiar with Haskell. I'm pretty much a full-time Haskeller, and I use i3. But I don't understand all the hype around it. The functionality simply isn't there and the dev refuses to include it as a part of i3 core. You can use a workaround - a shell script to config parts on demand. What is the best edition of Manjaro Linux? Various patched variants exist which extend dmenu's default functionality. You can move windows from one monitor to the other by moving it to the appropriate workspace, or by moving it around like normal. In i3 the user control where to put the window manually. This means that users aren't limited to a small set of pre-programmed layouts and actions: anything can be programmed into the configuration. and i think that actually i3's default configuration is awful - jkl; for movement/placement? Encourages user modification. ", but yes with xmonad you can do everything you need, but with some pain that comes with it, i3 is tilling WM for the masses and I like it and support it, but I will never use it - it is not flexible enough and is treating me as an idiot user. Restarts pick up new versions of i3 or the updated config file, so you can upgrade to a newer version or quickly see the changes to i3 without quitting your X session. XMonad legt das Layout fest, abhängig davon, welcher Monitor angezeigt wird (1) Ist es möglich, das Layout des Arbeitsbereichs irgendwie zu ändern, je nachdem, auf welchem physischen Bildschirm ich es ausstelle? Quick start for the impatient. My experience as long time xmonad user is that i3 is great if default configuration and default options are good for you (and they are really good for a lot of uses that don't have specific needs. The user keeps their hands in one spot (most of the time). i3 wurde 2009 von Michael Stapelberg initiiert, in der Absicht, einen alternativen Fenstermanager für Power-User und Entwickler zu programmieren. For questions that are not answered by the i3 user guide, because they concern tools outside of i3 for example, there is the community question & answer site. In the question “What are the best window managers for Linux?” i3 is ranked 1st while Xmonad is ranked 3rd. XMonad depends on GHC (the Glasgow Haskell Compiler) which can take up about 700 MB or disk space. This is more intuitive than other WMs e.g. I don't need Turing-complete configuration for my window manager. What are the best Linux tiling window managers for developers? Four tiling window managers: spectrwm, i3, dwm, xmonad Posted by Anthony Campbell on Wednesday, June 13. It's normal to be less popular, but it is much better. It would be best if this were built-in however. XMonad separates screens and workspaces. I used to use Xmonad and switched back to i3 because of a bug with my configuration that I couldn't solve (which I think I posted about on this sub, in fact). XMonad uses dynamic tiling which means that it automatically handles arranging your windows into various layouts which the user can cycle through. I haven't switched back for a few reasons: I don't actually have haskell installed on my current box, and that's a massive package (ghc alone is a 70Mb download, and almost 1Gb installed), which I wouldn't use for anything else. This is more intuitive than other WMs e.g. xmonad, by default, divides the screen into two `panes'. For several years now, I’ve been a faithful user of xmonad, the Linux tiling window manager that is written in Haskell but I just recently switched over to i3. Install the xmonad binary and config library. XMonad has full support for Xinerama: windows can be tiled and managed across multiple physical screens. Out of the box, there are no window decorations, status bar nor icon dock; just clean lines and efficiency. Dabei wurden einige Aspekte von wmii zum Vorbild genommen, i3 wurde jedoch nicht abgespaltet, sondern von Grund auf neu geschrieben. I use xmonad, since it gives me that power - to do exactly what I need. xmonad-contrib api docs – reference documentation for all of xmonad's contrib modules development tutorial – learn to write your own extension In your environment Installing from tarball - Gnome - KDE - XFCE - Arch Linux - OS X - OLPC. firefox. Ich möchte reflectHoriz (von XMonad.Layout.PerWorkspace) auf Layouts auf meinem linken Monitor verwenden, so dass das … By contrast, i3 depends on much smaller packages, and at least a couple of those get pulled in anyway for e.g. I find it much easier to configure, with the defaults not far from my preferences. i3 is configured through a plaintext configuration file. xmonad is minimal. When comparing Xmonad vs i3, the Slant community recommends i3 for most people. I'm a longtime xmonad user. i3 is good enough, xmonad is for people that know exactly what they need. (Update Dec 2016: I’m still using i3, and here are the links to my config files: ~/.i3/config, ~/.config/i3status/config, and ~/.Xresources. Compare i3 vs XMonad vs awesome - Slant in media, movies and news with linux opinion poll tiling-window-manager; Configuring Stalonetray — Xmonad Tutorial for Beginning Beginners 1.0 documentation in s.o. I recently gave xmonad a go after seeing Nick at work using it. It enables the user to never have to take their hands off the keyboard, meaning that they can use their computer quickly and efficiently. Lack of layouts. From xmonad to i3 on Ubuntu 14.04. Compared to something like i3 for example, a user following through i3's documentation is basically guaranteed to get a working desktop suited to their needs. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast, Press J to jump to the feed. What are the best window managers for Linux? Why should I use xmonad? When comparing Xmonad vs i3, the Slant community recommends i3 for most people. When I explain my needs they are like "I didn't even know you can do that shit! To be specific, the code which handled on-the-fly screen reconfiguration (meaning without restarting the X server) was a very messy heuristic approach and most of the time did not work correctly — that is just not possible with the limited information that Xinerama offers (just a list of screen resolutions and no identifiers for the screens or any additional information). Use of Haskell, in conjunction with smart programming practices, guarantees a crash-free experience. Highly configurable. Every feature is thoroughly documented (including examples), and documentation is kept up-to-date. What are the best Linux tiling window managers with high DPI support for retina displays. Floating mode can be toggled by pressing $mod+Shift+Space. The user must move panels manually and may indeed end up spending time on that rather than on working with the application. damn boi i don't use arch btw. I've gotten used to the workflow and have completely forgotten that I'm using a new-to-me window manager. You may run dmenuwith: This can get annoying when you have multiple windows in the same workspace. To install both on Ubuntu, run the following command: Omit suckless-tools from the command if you’d rather not install dmenu. All external contributions require a thorough code review to guarantee a certain level of quality. Configuration is compiled into the WM, and it can be changed/updated on-the-fly, without requiring a full reload. You're in xmonad. Settings didn't change between screenshots. It works well, and when you create a new workspace, it'll end up on the monitor that your currently focused window is on. i3, which only has the notion of workspace but not "screen" and requires you to remember workspace numbering. XMonad can handle multi-monitor setups by default. Terminal-bell gets passed through and marks the workspace visibly. So even though I could do the same in xmonad, it is just not worth the hassle. I like XMonad a lot more - automated layouts are great. I've been using i3 for a few years now, and I'm pretty happy with it, but my love for Haskell (and experimentation in general) has been drawing me towards Xmonad. The most important reason people chose i3 is: One of the biggest attractions of i3 is that it can be configured just about any way the user likes. In i3, each monitor has it's own workspaces attached to it. i3 has plain-text configuration, meaning that no lua or haskell is needed. All windows are then partitioned into these two panes. What kind of stuff do you do that cannot be achieved on i3? It's simple to modify basic settings, and the example config has lots of comments to get you started. So it's time for a … i think haskell and unix-philosophy just scares some people. Con. After installing x… It is especially beneficial for multi-monitor setups. i3 allows for stacking of windows in its environment. I eventually gave up on trying to fix it, and got into i3. Taskbar setup is also easier. I recently gave xmonad a go after seeing Nick at work using it. But I see xmonad's Turing-complete configuration and automated layouts as superior. i find xmonads defaults pretty sensible. The most important reason people chose i3 is: One of the biggest attractions of i3 is that it can be configured just about any way the user likes. Report a bug and we'll squash it for you in the next release. Pro. via --recompile), and neither xmonad.hs nor any *.hs / *.lhs / *.hsc files in lib/ have been changed. " There is a manual workaround though. i3 permits tabbing through windows by turning on Tab mode with $mod+w.This shortcut can be changed in config file. Lisp makes it easy to automate most of your tasks via your WM. Wire xmonad up to your login manager. Pro. Install the dmenu package, or dmenu-gitAURfor the development version. The way xmonad manage windows is different from i3. And i3 has been great. Xinerama simply was not designed for dynamic configuration. Firefox child windows (option dialog) is an example. Setting up bspwm is much more of a headache due to developers assuming things are clearer than they are. You can easily switch between two workspaces but not two windows (which are not adjacent to each other). The layout isn't automatic. Granted I know not all thing will work but I get the satisfaction of figuring it out. for me, it was a bug in xmonad (and awesome too, I recall) which made xmonad think that whenever I had an external monitor that both screens were one big screen. I found that it was more suitable for some work flows, and allowed you to rearrange your screen very dynamically. Keyboard shortcut based navigation can seem daunting at first, but one quickly gets used to it. You have to pick and choose which workspaces go where, which effectively halves the number of workspaces you have. Questions/Help. It is especially beneficial for multi-monitor setups. It is especially beneficial for multi-monitor setups. Understanding of Haskell is required in order to configure XMonad. i3 uses test driven development with an extensive test suite to prevent bugs from ever happening again. This document describes how to build and install xmonad. As for i3 vs. That is a common issue with laptops which renders some programs in discrete GPU but passes the frames through integrated GPU to display. By using our Services or clicking I agree, you agree to our use of cookies. Ranging from custom keyboard shortcuts to placement of opened apps, it is up to the user as to how they would like their window manager to behave. What XMonad configuration changes did you miss? It works well, no complaints. I've used i3 for two and half years. I used i3 for a few months, then switched to XMonad. trace " XMonad doing recompile because some files have changed. " For its features and use, see the guided tour. If I wanted dynamically managed automated layouts, I could have them with dwm (and have Turing complete configuration, too!) Any opinions? Stump: like driving stick with manual frame creation and sizing -- although you can easily set placement rules for your more common windows. Both times, I'm starting xcompmgr only with -n for simple client-side compositing. This way the user can take advantage of tiling as well as floating windows, all in the same session. i3, which only has the notion of workspace but not "screen" and requires you to remember workspace numbering. i3 can allow for the user to manage floating windows. It's OK, perhaps easier to configure thanks to text configuration. Tell us what you’re passionate about to get your personalized feed and help others. This makes it fast and light, even on very small and slow systems. Trackback specific URI for this entry. It's one of those things which is cool to have, but there's no real point to it. Follow our blog or on twitter, or the xmonad reddit. This is more intuitive than other WMs e.g. I wanted to like xmonad, but I think there just aren't a good set of defaults. What are the most user friendly advanced window managers on Linux? This allows you to have the sick option of having those wicked gaps everyone loves. Tiling means there are no fancy compositing or window effects to take up system resources. Xmonad is more static in that respect. The use of Haskell as an extension language means that popular pieces of functionality are easily shared and widely available as Haskell Libraries. Categories: computers | 0 Comments Trackbacks. While it's very powerful and easy to learn, it may not be entirely user-friendly for those who have never edited a text configuration. i3 is good enough, xmonad is for people that know exactly what they need. You know you are in the Linux Wild West when the Window Manager you are using doesn't have a logo - just saying. And I'm using tilling WMs since ion2, I do know exactly what every keystroke should do to make my workflow efficient. XMonad is written, configured, and fully extensible in Haskell. Hey, So I'm currently using i3 and love the ease of lining up my windows with keyboard shortcuts instead of needing to use the mouse but I've heard that XMonad is i3 but a lot more functional. You can put a window to a specific screen, regardless of which workspace is currently projected onto that screen. Many default layouts, and tools for quickly and easily building your own, are available through XMonad-contrib, and highly re-usable configurations are commonly shared through blog articles and the Xmonad Wiki. I'm also feeling limited by i3 but I'm switching to "awesome" instead, seeing as it's configured by a sane language. A screen "projects" a workspace. WANT TO SUPPORT THE CHANNEL? xmonad is a tiling window manager for X11. Haskell keeps this code clean, concise, and readable, and its type system keeps you safe from any serious mistakes. i3, which only has the notion of workspace but not "screen" and requires you to remember workspace numbering. Copy link Quote reply Author i3bot commented May 27, 2010 [Original comment by snoggo@…] I've attached both screenshots. What are the best tiling window managers for Linux? Just enjoy all of it and help people use tilling wm's and if they know what they need they will come back to xmonad, if they don't have any idea how to improve their workflow, i3 or something similar will be good enough for them (most of the users). Your operating system distribution may have binary packages for xmonad already, or perhaps, many of their dependencies. The developer refuses to allow this feature. But I suggest i3 to my friends, they will be up and running and liking tilling WM much faster with i3 than with xmonad.
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