The one on the left is also from Teotihuacan, this one carved from serpentine and also much older than Tenochtitlan. This is the head of an eagle that adorns the outside of a small building that is believed to have been the headquarters of the Eagle Warriors, a group that you could only join by achieving rare success and prowess as a fighter. El museo del templo Mayor esta muy bonito también, cuenta con 8 salas y muchos relatos sobre la cultura mexica pre-hispanica. Note: This information was accurate when it was published, but can change without notice. No other museum illustrates the variety and splendor of the Aztec Empire the way this one does. The Templo Mayor Museum was opened in 1987 and has eight main galleries, the first four on the site of the Huitzilopochtli temple and the last four on the Tlāloc side. The Templo Mayor Museum, in Mexico City’s Zocalo, is one of the museums with greatest impact in Mexico City. All 6,000 pieces came from the relatively small plot of excavated ruins just in front of the museum. Great place to start your day. Non-flash photography is permitted. Mexica mask. In 1991, the Urban Archeology Program was incorporated as part of the Templo Mayor Project whose mission is to excavate the oldest area of the city, around the main plaza. They are on the Tlāloc side of the Templo Mayor and because of their affinity for water, associated with the rain god. Photo: Wikimedia, CC BY-SA 2.0. The rooms and exhibits, organized by subject, occupy many levels around a central open space. The pathway tends to wind from one side of the front of the Templo Mayor to the other so you get figures like the frogs related to Tlāloc and then the standard bearers on the Huitzilopochtli side and back again to this figure which is clearly on the Tlāloc team. Templo Mayor Museum. 1987 saw the creation of the Urban Archaeology Program (directed by Matos) in which excavations in downtown Mexico City were expanded beyond the immediate site of the Templo Mayor. Finally, just inside the entrance you will find a model of Templo Mayor showing the different layers that were added over the years to make it larger and the manner in which it was painted – blue for Tlāloc’s temple and, not surprisingly, red for Huitzilopochtli’s. I have to wonder as I look around at all the families who are here with small children, how many are going to be having nightmares tonight. In 1978, workmen digging on the east side of the Metropolitan Cathedral, next to the Palacio Nacional, unearthed an exquisite Aztec stone of the moon goddess Coyolxauhqui. The exhibition is called “Teotihuacán. The museum building was built by architect Pedro Ramírez Vázquez, who envisioned a discreet structure that would blend in with the colonial surroundings. The Templo Mayor site includes a series of constructions, buildings, pyramids and shrines. And of course, right beside the cathedral is the Templo Mayor. After this last stop on the museum tour you exit the building to this scene which reflects the three ages of Mexico City. It was later identified as having been placed at the bottom of the stairs that led up to the sacrificial altar in front of the temple. Tenochtitlan The Aztecs founded their capital on an island surrounded by lakes in the Valley of Mexico; they called it Tenochtitlan (the place of the nopal cactus). Unfortunately, my photo did not turn out so I got this one from Pinterest. You'll see some marvelous displays of masks, figurines, tools, jewelry, and other artifacts, including the huge stone wheel of the moon goddess Coyolxauhqui ("she with bells painted upon her face") on the second floor. This gives one a good perspective on what was once there to compare it to what is left today. Many have seen the pyramids of Teotihuacan. The second zeroes in on Tenochtitlan and gives one an idea of the immensity of this city at the time of the last ruler, Moctezuma (not Montezuma as his name is usually mistakenly pronounced). The Templo Mayor, which is the largest building in this model, was actually not that old when the Spanish arrived. Som… The neighborhood is home to 476 hotels and other accommodations, so you can find something that works for your stay. In other words, when the Mexicas got their hands on it, it was farther removed in time from their era than Jesus or Socrates is from us. This photo shows how, in order to enlarge a pyramid temple, the Mexicas simply encased the existing structure with a new shell, filling in the space in between with more lava stones. You'll find the Templo Mayor and its museum located one block northwest of the Zócalo metro station. The primary building material for the Templo Mayor and most of the other structures that have been excavated in the Sacred Precinct was lava rock held together with a plaster made from limestone. The museum of the Templo Mayor was built in 1987 to house the Templo Mayor Project and its finds—a project which continues work to this day. Templo Mayor Museum is located in a historic area of Mexico City known for its top museums and stunning cathedral. Templo Mayor is now a popular tourist site, with a museum filled with Aztec artefacts uncovered during the excavation. This is the most famous object in the Templo Mayor Museum – the Coyolxauqui Monolith. Home › Destinations › Templo Mayor – Mexico City’s Aztec Centrepiece. The collection shows the political, military and aesthetic relevance of the city that dominated Mesoamerica before the Spaniards arrived. This stone depiction is eleven feet across and you look down on it from the floor above. For a city so large, its somewhat surprising that many of the most popular tourist destinations are all within walking distance of each other in the Centro Histórico. Inside the door, a model of Tenochtitlan gives a good idea of the scale of the vast city of the Aztecs. Olmec mask (Olmec-style mask) Feathered headdress. It's the name given to a vast complex of religious and civic buildings that were once the center of the city of Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec Empire. What you see are the remains of pyramids that were covered by the great pyramid the Spaniards saw upon their arrival in the 16th century. Needless to say, just like with the Greek titan Cronus trying to prevent the birth of Zeus, it didn’t work. Check out Templo Mayor Museum hotel properties using interactive tools which allow you view hotel rooms, common areas and key features. The Spaniards were simply blown away, not only by its size, but by the beauty and majesty of the many temples and palaces of which Templo Mayor was the crown jewel. According to legend, the Aztecs were told by a god to find a place where an eagle stood upon a cactus with a snake in its beak, and there, to build their city Tenochtitlan, the Aztec capital that was to become epicenter of power for the powerful Aztec Empire. It is the last important site before entering the museum. Staying Near Templo Mayor Museum This is a representation of Templo Mayor showing the placement of the serpents. Those ruins are amazing, huge and nearly perfectly built. This is a chacmool, one of the most recognizable type of statues found at many sites in Mexico including Tula and Chichén Itzá and always associated with Tlāloc. It is one of the best examples of this genre in all of Mexico. These standard bearers may represent three of the 400 siblings of Coyolxauhqui, the Moon Goddess, who conspired with her to prevent the birth of Huitzilopochtli, the future god of war. Overall the Templo Mayor and its museum offer a great insight in the pre-Hispanic era in Mexico. The Templo Mayor museum contains eight exhibit halls that narrate the history of the archaeological site. Looking every bit as surprised as a teenager caught doing something he was told would make him go blind, this chacmool retains much of the original paint. Now imagine a complex even bigger, formed by over 70 structures with taller pyramids - this is Templo Mayor! Here are the highlights of what you will see. The Templo Mayor Museum was inaugurated in 1987. This horrible looking creature is Mictlanecuhtli the God of Death and a Meso-American version of Hades, ruling over the underworld. Overview. Between 1325 and 1519, the Templo Mayor was expanded, enlarged, and reconstructed during seven main building phases, which likely corresponded with different rulers, or tlatoani (“speaker”), taking office. Have a nice day!”. The museum and ruins are open Tuesday to Sunday (closed Mondays) from … Major excavations by Mexican archaeologists followed, and they uncovered interior remains of the Pyramid of Huitzilopochtli, also called the Templo Mayor (Great Temple) -- the most important religious structure in the Aztec capital. The Templo Mayor, or "great temple" stands in the heart of Mexico City. No need to register, buy now! It is believed to have been at least eight hundred years old by the time it arrived in Tenochtitlan. This is the currently selected item. It’s very impressive. Frommer's only recommends things we think you will enjoy and that will Centro The old city center or Centro Histórico of Mexico City, around the Plaza de la Constitución, is an area clearly different from the rest of the city. Templo Mayor (Great Temple) is an Aztec temple recently discovered in the heart of modern Mexico City. The Museo del Templo Mayor (Museum of the Great Temple) opened in 1987. Further expl… Pride of place is given to the great wheel-like stone of Coyolxauhqui (She of Bells on Her Cheek), best viewed from the top … As you near the entrance to the museum you come upon this structure which you know has to be related to the worship of Huitzilopochtli. Snakes were very much a motif in Meso-America, particularly on the form of the feathered serpent god Queztlcoatl. Here you will find displays of the artifacts discovered during within the temple ruins, including the monolith of the moon goddess Coyolxauhqui, as well as obsidian knives, rubber balls, jade and turquoise masks, reliefs, sculptures and many other objects that were used for … At the time of the 1521 conquest, the site was the center of religious life for the city of 200,000. To enter it, take the walkway to the large building in the back portion of the site, which contains fabulous artifacts from on-site excavations. Templo Mayor is the Spanish word for ''Main Temple.'' In revenge her newly born brother killed her by throwing her off a mountain where her body broke into many parts. A Spanish soldier named Andrés de Tapia claimed the rack held tens of thousands of skulls “placed on a very large theater made of lime and stone… many heads of the dead stuck in lime with the teeth facing outward.” This is the Cuahxicalli Eagle, a representation of a golden eagle with a bowl in his back for receiving the hearts of human sacrifices. In 1978, some electricity workers unearthed an 8-tonne stone disc of Coyolxauqui(“Koh-yowl-SHAU-kee”), an Aztec goddess. Overall the Templo Mayor and its museum offer a great insight in the pre-Hispanic era in Mexico. To my mind, this was one of the best objects on display. Learn about the significance of why the city was here, and the people who built temples on this former island. Templo Mayor at Tenochtitlan, the Coyolxauhqui Stone, and an Olmec Mask . Our experts personally appraise each choice In between there is a great lobby that stretches up four stories. Museo del Templo Mayor (Templo Mayor Museum) Tours. Department of Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas, The Metropolitan Museum of Art October 2004 The Templo Mayor (Main Temple) in Tenochtitlan, capital of the mighty Aztec empire, was located in the center of the city, where the most important ritual and … The Sun Stone (The Calendar Stone) Coyolxauhqui Stone. The on-site Museo del Templo Mayor (included in the site’s admission price) houses a model of Tenochtitlán and artifacts from the site, and gives a good overview of Aztec, aka Mexica, civilization, though with little signage in English, unlike the ruins. This is a sculptural representation of one of the eagle warriors who had their headquarters at Templo Mayor. Muse De Templo Mayor - A temple of Museum in Mexico City, Mexico. Inside the door, a model of Tenochtitlan gives a good idea of the scale of the vast city of the Aztecs. The Templo Mayor was first constructed in the reign of Itzcoatl (r. 1427-1440 CE), improved upon by his successor Motecuhzoma I (r. 1440-1469 CE), and again enlarged during the reign of Ahuitzotl (r. 1486-1502 CE). This temple was discovered only recently, in the 1970’s when workmen digging closed to the Zocalo unearthed the Pyramid of Huitzilopochtli (god of war) and Tlaloc (god of rain and agriculture). level of our approval. Tres pirámides en el paisaje ritual”, and it will be in the museum until February. I’m sure both the Mexicas and the Catholic church thought they would rule the area for time immemorial and who knows what the future will bring. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. Started around 1430 and enlarged by successive Mexica rulers, it probably looked like this from around 1502 so it was only in its full glory for about two decades before Cortés destroyed it. The museu… The buildings are now ruins located in the center of modern Mexic… To enter it, take the walkway to the large building in the back portion of the site, which contains fabulous artifacts from on-site excavations. These were wooden racks where real skulls would be put on display looking very much as they are depicted here on the North Plaza of Templo Mayor. Terms and Issues in Native American Art. I would suggest putting aside about two hours for the Templo Mayor which consists not only of the archaeological remains, but also the excellent museum which houses many of the most important finds from the Sacred Precinct. episkenion, el cual adquiere una monumentalidad fruto de un decorado con columnas que construyen ... como si de las columnas de un templo griego se tratase, para dotar de monumentalidad a la escena, y de atemporalidad al espectáculo. This is a sculptural representation of a tzompantli or ‘skull rack’ as it is commonly named. This museum takes some time, but is a great introduction to Mexico City! The goddess ruled the night, the Aztec believed, but died at the dawning of every day, slain and dismembered by her brother, Huitzilopochtli, the sun god. This building was designed to exhibit the archaeological findings of the zone that used to be the Main Temple of Mexica peoples. Tenochtitlan was the most important city in the Aztec, or more properly Mexica, empire and with a population of between 200,000 and 300,000, one of the largest cities in the world when Hernan Cortés arrived in 1521. After paying the 75 peso (4USD) admission fee you follow a designated route through the remains of the outer Sacred Precinct into the museum, which also has a designated route through it and out again into the archaeological remains and the exit.
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