Prime Minister: The leader of the ruling Party. It is a quest for realism, precision comprehensiveness, and detachment to obtain “neat and tidy” results to explain and generalize political phenomena. The American Vice President is, ex officio, the President of the Senate. A vote cast by voters who are out of their division but still within their State or Territory which may be cast at any polling place in that State or Territory. party, political; passive resistance; phalanstère; plebiscite; political action committee; political science; poll; poll tax; populism; post office; postage stamp; postal service; pragmatic sanction; premier; president; press, freedom of the; pressure group; primary; prime minister; proletariat; propaganda; proportional representation; public land; public opinion poll; referendum Technically, a voter who is successful in helping to get his preferred candidate elected. Greek for gathering place or assembly. A small entity whose characteristics happen to reflect that of the whole state or nation. whilst the people working in them are CIVIL SERVANTS. Formal and Informal Email Phrases – from Greetings to Closing Phrases! A theory to explain the discrepancy sometimes noticed between pre-election polling and election results where the “socially acceptable” candidate or proposition did not win. First Past the Post’ voting but with the added concept that one can tick (approve of) as many candidates’ names as one wishes, but in no order of preference. A law where there may have been conjecture as to its meaning, but where appellate courts have subsequently settled the issue. Where they exist, some examples would be a constitution upon which the supreme court could review the validity of laws or executive decisions, recall elections for politicians and / or judges, veto power over legislation held by the chief executive, and citizens’ initiated referenda. This video deals with some regularly used political terms...this video is completely recorded in mobile itself, so please use earphones at 80% volume for better audibility. The leverage a small party in the legislature possesses, in being able to give, or hold back, voting support to a large, albeit still minority party, to allow it to have a majority on a vote. From the Greek ‘demos’ for the ordinary, common people and ‘kratos’ for power or strength. (The man CALLS it, the country HOLDS it!). Original name given to the secret ballot due to the fact it originated there. Television, radio, Current Affairs and News Programs are flooded with election news. A political body that exercises authority over a nation or state and has the power to make and enforce laws. Political Terms used in the United States. We need a few more definitions before we move on. The ‘board of directors’ of executive government. (TBH full form) on Facebook, Instagram, Texting, Subject and Predicate. The group of people who control the laws and affairs of the country. They could promise or ‘pledge’ to eradicate dog litter from the streets, or promise to pay all poor families more money. Legislative programs which aim to create minority equality in employment, university placements, housing  and other government beneficial situations even though, most of the time, outright discrimination against so called majorities is not ostensibly advocated. In practice the name often given by governments to voters in normal elections, or to those who have been appointed to a certain level so as to vote their choice to a higher office. Looking for most commonly used business English idioms and phrases? eg. A BIG List of Prefixes and Suffixes and Their Meanings, 199 Phrases for Saying Thank You in Any Situation ✅. The words used are so specific they cannot be changed without sounding ‘odd’ to a native Briton. A motion in legislative systems to bring a filibuster to an end and thus allow a vote on the bill at hand. With political news and electoral terminologies being difficult to understand and the often misnomer, it is best we know some political terminologies before the upcoming elections commence in seven states - Goa, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand. It’s an interesting exercise and surprisingly hard! ‘white left’. Example: An MP as a Part of Parliamentary standing committee for IT while also being associated with business in the Information and Broadcasting sector. A speech on a particular policy issue would be described as B. if it added nothing to what had been said many times before. In the USA those who choose to vote must repeatedly enrol for every election. What does it mean? No longer practiced ancient writ or act of Parliament to declare someone guilty of a crime and/or subject to punishment without benefit of trial. War between belligerents whose resources, technology, or tactics differ significantly. Political Party: An organization that seeks to achieve political power by electing its members to public office. The ultimate set of laws to which all other laws made by contemporary governments are subservient to. Cabinet: The core leadership of the ruling party. Still exercised in the 20th century in Australian states where a convicted capital felon, Darcy Dugan, was denied the right to sue for defamation and a dangerous inmate, Gregory Kable, was not released after his full prison term was served due to an act of parliament. Aka serial migration. ‘Caesar’s wife must be above suspicion.’ The maxim that family or close associates of a prominent pubic figure must go to extra lengths to keep themselves above suspicion of wrongdoing. GLOSSARY OF POLITICAL TERMS - A - absentee ballot - A ballot marked by a registered voter and mailed to a board of elections before the date of an election, as by a person who will be out of town or working at the polling place on that day or by an ill or disabled person who cannot go to A variant of preferential voting eliminating the chances of minority candidates winning when too many mainstream candidates run against each other. A carpet bag was a fashionable form of luggage of the time used by northern “Yankees”, political appointees or businessmen, who moved down to southern states during the American post-Civil War Reconstruction era taking advantage of the instability, power vacuum and fire sale prices of the property market. A condition of lawlessness and disorder brought about by the absence of any controlling authority. She now lives with her family in Western France. The alternative to “on the record” discussions. See more. A state or society ruled by men where moral authority and control of property may also be exclusively in the hands of males. Polling stations will all close at the same agreed time where upon teams of people begin the count. Meetings play a very big part in the business world. free market economic system abused to the degree where some business people have become successful due to their relationships with government. those departments, working for the government. To track down a political candidate to a public event and get in a position to ask him/her questions on issues they would rather not talk about, and to ask follow-up questions if answers are evasive. think what obstacles might arise or who might try to stop you. Descriptive, aka positive, statements are alleged factual ones describing reality, while normative statements, based upon what is supposed to be the ‘normal’ or correct, are those claiming how things should or ought to be, and which actions are good or bad. However, just to make things complicated, the country HOLDS an election! The following terms often suffer misuse because of the lack knowledge of history; examples include liberal, conservative, democracy, republic, left wing, right wing, fascism, and nazism. Understand political terms used by government officials, and political candidates. In Australia, it is a proposal ratified by the Governor General and at least one house of parliament, and then approved in a referendum by a 'double majority': a national majority of voters in the States and Territories; and a majority of voters in a majority of the States. Country house retreat of the British Prime Minister. 15 other ways to say In Conclusion Synonyms for IN... Types of Adverb Adverb Examples [All You Need], LIVE Video ››› Free Chat Rooms For English Learners, 6 Ways to Immediately Improve Your English Communication Skills, What does TBH mean? To find out and publish on the internet private or identifying information about a public figure or organisation, such as their address. Please e-mail any comments or suggestions to Dr. Johnson at . Fr. The motivation for the A.C. is that the final court decision may set an important precedent and their confidence in the existing litigants is less than complete. Both Green politics and religious socialism are not mutually exclusive with other left points of view. In other words, this elected person should do everything they can to take the problems and queries of the people in the constituency to Parliament to be, discussed and hopefully changed. In other words, once voted in they don’t have to carry out ANY of it!eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'myenglishteacher_eu-leader-4','ezslot_19',679,'0','0'])); A common exercise in schools is to debate and then write their own Manifestos, trying to think what obstacles might arise or who might try to stop you. is a 18th century London house previously occupied by three Prime Ministers and now by the influential think tank, the Royal Institute of International Affairs. MI5 is a Civil Service whilst some of the James Bond characters such as Q, M and Moneypenny would be Civil Servants. The people who live in these CONSTITUENCIES are called CONSTITUENTS and a person wanting to be voted for to represent them in Parliament are called  CANDIDATES. A form of federalism where the individual regions that make up the sovereign state exercise a larger degree of autonomy. From the French ‘diriger’ to direct. Someone who predicts calamitous events if specific policy decisions are not undertaken, but who is generally ignored. Any one-off reading is informative when taking into account what each country’s unit of currency will buy in its own domestic market. Opposition to the influence of religion in government and legislative affairs. This is usually a good moment to go away on holiday! Government by the people in fact rather than merely in principle. Shadow Minister: A minister in opposition to the elected party. This is hard, so here is a phrase to help. The town square in ancient Greek city states used for political discussions and decision making as well as other activities such as artistic and spiritual gatherings. As opposed to an “open list” system where voters have the choice of either above-the-line or below-the-line voting where the voter either gives only one tick, or individually indicates his/her particular preferences. Term derived by author O. Henry for a short story involving the fictional Republic of Anchuria. The ability of a party to produce a particular good or service at a lower marginal or opportunity cost than another. Sadly, it doesn’t always work as we would hope. Practised in ancient Greece and (to some degree) in some cantons of Switzerland and the New England states of America. At the time, ‘bully’ had the positive meaning of superb or wonderful. Jim Jones drank grape flavoured, but poison laced, Kool-Aid. For many students studying Business English and practising their business email writing skills is an important part of their course. In other words, once voted in they don’t, A common exercise in schools is to debate and then write their own Manifestos, trying to. A date is set and the. Named after their Peoples’ Charter of six demands: universal male suffrage, equal electoral districts, secret ballot, no qualifications to enter parliament, pay for MPs and annual elections. Sometimes the CV is the only vote the officer has (Speaker of UK House of Commons, President of US Senate), but otherwise it is in addition to his/her normal vote. An administration and associated government programs that have been superseded. Jarring:Incongruous, doesn’t seem to fit, seems out of place. Government with either two or one house of legislature. The name for proposed legislation entered into the house / houses of parliament to be debated upon for approval. We vote for them, they are given a salary from public taxes and we expect them to behave in a certain way. Aka  andrarchy or phallocracy. This, includes all voted representatives in Parliament PLUS all the departments, and people in. Which one do you use? Foreign Office, the Minister of this department is called the ‘Foreign Secretary’. The Queen gets the ball rolling when she DISSOLVES the current parliament (she doesn’t stop it, cease it, remove it or cancel it, she dissolves it!) A local election held to fill a suddenly vacated (single member voting) seat due to death, resignation etc. To him, the concept of natural laws and basic human rights was nothing more than “nonsense on stilts”. government!) That which teaches us to govern ourselves.”      Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Edit. They are STILL the Government! A bellwether is a ram with a bell attached to indicate to the farmer where the flock is when not in sight. Wells novel, The Time Machine. Hustings: The political activities, meetings and speeches that happen before an election. The strength and integrity of a constitution is often reflected by the difficulty it is to be changed. Security Council terminology in Sahara resolutions is evolving towards terms compatibile with the requirements for a political settlement. 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