Today, Auckland's central business district is New Zealand's leading economic hub. For the wider region, see, Metropolitan area in North Island, New Zealand. Auckland Airport, New Zealand's largest, is in the southern suburb of Māngere on the shores of the Manukau Harbour. [112] Auckland still ranks quite low in its use of public transport, having only 46 public transport trips per capita per year,[112][113] while Wellington has almost twice this number at 91, and Sydney has 114 trips. One Tree Hill is a … The CBD covers 433 hectares in a triangular area,[31] and is bounded by the Auckland waterfront on the Waitematā Harbour[32] and the inner-city suburbs of Ponsonby, Newton and Parnell. The Whangaparaoa Peninsula, Orewa, Omaha and Pakiri, to the north of the main urban area, are also nearby. [4], The Auckland urban area had a usual resident population of 1,346,091 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 122,343 people (10.0%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 212,484 people (18.7%) since the 2006 census. [108], The Auckland Harbour Bridge, opened in 1959, is the main connection between the North Shore and the rest of the Auckland region. ", https://maoridictionary.co.nz/search?idiom=&phrase=&proverb=&loan=&histLoanWords=&keywords=T%C4%81maki, http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/auckland-region, "Auckland among world's most expensive cities", "Best UK cities revealed in Mercer's quality of life rankings for 2019", "Cultural Values Assessment in Support of the Notices of Requirement for the Proposed City Rail Link Project", "The long lost diorama of Auckland which reveals the city of 1939", "Slide to war - The Treaty in practice | NZHistory, New Zealand history online", "The transport plan that changed Auckland - Greater Auckland", "Auckland Region – Driving the Economy: 1980s Onwards", "Auckland places - Auckland central business district", "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification", "Overview of New Zealand Climate—Northern New Zealand", "Snow falls in Auckland for first time in decades", "Air pollutants – Carbon monoxide (CO)", "MetService Auckland historical averages", "Seven eruptions have covered Auckland in ash", "Age and sex by ethnic group (grouped total response), for census usually resident population counts, 2006, 2013, and 2018 Censuses (urban rural areas)", "Birthplace (detailed), for the census usually resident population count, 2006, 2013, and 2018 Censuses (RC, TA, SA2, DHB)", "New Zealand – A Regional Profile – Auckland", "New Zealand's population is drifting north – Population mythbusters", "2013 Census QuickStats about culture and identity – data tables", "Birthplace (detailed), for the census usually resident population count, 2001, 2006, and 2013 (RC, TA) – NZ.Stat", "Auckland Hebrew Community ~ Introduction page", Quality of Living global city rankings 2009, "Passion for boating runs deep in Auckland", "Auckland joins UNESCO Creative Cities network", "Ports of Auckland Round the Bays (Official)", "Eden Park to host Final and semi-finals", "ITU World Championship Series Grand Final", "2013 Census QuickStats about work and unpaid activities", "Demographia International Housing Affordability Survey", "NZ house prices are among the most unaffordable in the world: survey", "Auckland's New York House Prices Prompt Lending Curbs: Mortgages", "Unitary Plan Key Topics: Historic Heritage and Special Character", Royal Commission of inquiry for Auckland welcomed, Minister Releases Report Of Royal Commission, "Directory of Schools – as at 1 February 2012", "Ministry of Education - Education Counts", Survey of English Language Providers – Year ended March 2006, English Language Schools in New Zealand – Auckland, "Map List | Waka Kotahi NZ Transport Agency", "The history of the Auckland Harbour Bridge", "Spaghetti junction stadium: Is motorway jungle best fit for Auckland? There have been several notable power outages in Auckland. [111] For trips to the city centre at peak times the use of public transport is much higher, with more than half of trips undertaken by bus, train or ferry. The Waitematā Harbour is home to several notable yacht clubs and marinas, including the Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron and Westhaven Marina, the largest of the Southern Hemisphere. Get your personal map homepage and much more for free.. Auckland hotel and flight reservations Book hotel in Auckland online and save money. Auckland forms New Zealand's largest urban area. Crop a region, add/remove features, change shape, different projections, adjust colors, even add your locations! [122], Research at Griffith University has indicated that from the 1950s to the 1980s, Auckland engaged in some of the most pro-automobile transport policies anywhere in the world. [6] The word Tāmaki itself generally meaning an omen.[7]. Trams and railway lines shaped Auckland's rapid expansion in the early first half of the 20th century. continued road building towards the south, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, removal of restrictions directly or indirectly based on race, Demographics of Auckland § Future growth, New Zealand International Comedy Festival, National Museum of the Royal New Zealand Navy, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Globalization and World Cities Research Network, electrification of Auckland's rail network, Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles, "Punters love City of Sails - National - NZ Herald News", "Population density: are we talking about the same thing? As you browse around the map, you can select different parts of the map by pulling across it interactively as well as zoom in and out it to find: Where is Auckland located on the world map; You can also expand it to fill the entire screen rather than just working with the map on one part of the screen. [70] The Viaduct Basin, on the western edge of the CBD, hosted two America's Cup challenges (2000 Cup and 2003 Cup). Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. After losing its status as capital, Auckland remained the principal city of the Auckland Province until the provincial system was abolished in 1876. Smaller parks close to the city centre are Albert Park, Myers Park, Western Park and Victoria Park. Traditionally, the most common residence of Aucklanders was a standalone dwelling on a 'quarter acre' (1,000 m2). Some of the cones and flows have been partly or completely quarried away. The administrative offices of the Government of the Pitcairn Islands is situated in Auckland. It … [4] It is located in the Auckland Region—the area governed by Auckland Council—which includes outlying rural areas and the islands of the Hauraki Gulf, resulting in a total population of 1,717,500. [5] At the 2018 census, 48.1% of people living in the Auckland urban area were European/Pākehā, 11.5% were Māori, 17.5% were Pacific peoples, 31.6% were Asian, 2.5% were Middle Eastern, Latin American and/or African, and 1.0% were other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities). Other state highways within Auckland include State Highway 16 (the Northwest Motorway), State Highway 18 (the Upper Harbour Motorway) and State Highway 20 (the Southwest Motorway). [51], Many ethnic groups from all corners of the world have a presence in Auckland, making it by far the country's most cosmopolitan city. It is estimated that the field will stay active for about one million years. [38] Snowfall is extremely rare: the most significant fall since the start of the 20th century was on 27 July 1939, when snow stuck to the clothes of people outdoors just before dawn and five centimetres (2 in) of snow reportedly lay on Mount Eden. The capital was moved to the more centrally located Wellington in 1865. Auckland's housing is amongst the least affordable in the world, based on comparing average house prices with average household income levels[86][87] and house prices have grown well above the rate of inflation in recent decades. Private charter small group tour! [130] The 2006 Auckland Blackout interrupted supply to the CBD and many inner suburbs after an earth wire shackle at Transpower's Otahuhu substation broke and short-circuited the lines supplying the inner city. [30], The Auckland central business district (CBD)—the city centre—is the most built-up area of the region. The journey to/from the central business district takes around 45 minutes. The Map shows a city map of Auckland with expressways, main roads and streets, zoom out to find the location of Auckland International Airport (AKL), largest and busiest airport in New Zealand, located in Manger, a western suburb of Kaufman City, 20 km by road (via Urban Route 12 and State Highway 20) south of Auckland's Central Business District. [citation needed], Positive aspects of Auckland life are its mild climate, plentiful employment and educational opportunities, as well as numerous leisure facilities. [59], Auckland is experiencing substantial population growth via natural population increases (one-third of growth) and immigration (two-thirds),[60] and is set to grow to an estimated 1.9 million inhabitants by 2031[61][62] in a medium-variant scenario. The Auckland urban area has a population of 1,470,100 people according to Statistics New Zealand's June 2020 estimate, which is 28.9 percent of New Zealand's population. The 1998 electricity sector reforms required electricity companies to split their lines and supply business and sell one of them off. Queen Street, Britomart, Ponsonby Road, Karangahape Road, Newmarket and Parnell are major retail areas. [83], In 2014, the median personal income (for all persons older than 15 years of age, per year) in Auckland was estimated at NZ$41,860, behind only Wellington. [citation needed] Tourist attractions and landmarks in Auckland include: Auckland Council maintains relationships with the following cities[134], This article is about the urban area. It is not contiguous; the section from Waiwera to Whangaparaoa Peninsula is separate from its nearest neighbouring suburb of Long Bay. Sporting teams based in Auckland who compete in national or trans-national competitions are as follows: Annual sporting events held in Auckland include: Major events previously held in Auckland include the 1950 British Empire Games and the Commonwealth Games in 1990,[21] and a number of matches (including the semi-finals and the final) of the 1987 Rugby World Cup and 2011 Rugby World Cup. [76] The NRL Auckland Nines was a rugby league nines preseason competition played at Eden Park from 2014 to 2017. [50] The most recent and by far the largest volcano, Rangitoto Island, was formed within the last 1000 years, and its eruptions destroyed the Māori settlements on neighbouring Motutapu Island some 700 years ago. The growth occurred similarly to other mercantile-dominated cities, mainly around the port and with problems of overcrowding and pollution. [92] Some of the demand for new housing at this time was attributed to the 43,000 people who moved into Auckland between June 2014 and June 2015.[93]. Auckland is part of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network in the category of music.[71]. Auckland city - includes, The Sky Tower, Viaduct Harbour & Auckland's beaches, Mt Eden, One Tree Hill, Devonport and Takapuna.Further afield is the Hauraki Gulf including Rangitoto and Waiheke Islands. Many pā (fortified villages) were created, mainly on the volcanic peaks. According to the 1961 census data, Māori and Pacific Islanders comprised 5 percent of Auckland's population; Asians less than 1 percent. Auckland's port handled 31 percent of the country's container trade in 2015. Brown did not stand for re-election in the 2016 mayoral election, and was succeeded by successful candidate Phil Goff in October 2016. Parts of Waiheke Island effectively function as Auckland suburbs, while various smaller islands near Auckland are mostly zoned 'recreational open space' or are nature sanctuaries. Private vehicles are the main form of transportation within Auckland, with around seven percent of journeys in the Auckland region undertaken by bus in 2006,[111] and two percent undertaken by train and ferry. Two of the longest arterial roads within the Auckland Region are Great North Road and Great South Road – the main connections in those directions before the construction of the State Highway network. Auckland also has a total length of approximately 21,000 kilometres (13,000 mi) of rivers and streams, about 8 percent of these in urban areas. [citation needed]. Auckland's housing stock has become more diverse in recent decades, with many more apartments being built since the 1970s – particularly since the 1990s in the CBD. In October 2010, Manukau City mayor Len Brown was elected mayor of the amalgamated Auckland Council. Events celebrating the city's cultural diversity include the Pasifika Festival, Polyfest, and the Auckland Lantern Festival, all of which are the largest of their kind in New Zealand. [69] The Waitematā Harbour has several swimming beaches, including Mission Bay and Kohimarama on the south side of the harbour, and Stanley Bay on the north side. Auckland has a considerable number of rugby union and cricket grounds, and venues for association football, netball, rugby league, basketball, hockey, ice hockey, motorsports, tennis, badminton, swimming, rowing, golf and many other sports. Parnell is Auckland’s oldest neighbourhood, and looks very much like an old-time village. The high pressure transmission pipelines supplying the city are now owned and operated by First Gas, with Vector owning and operating the medium and low pressure distribution pipelines in the city. A light rail network is also planned. Geology of the Auckland urban area… Auckland is the major economic and financial centre of New Zealand. Central Auckland North Auckland South Auckland East Auckland West Auckland Hauraki Gulf and Islands Maps and guides Taste . The passing of the Energy Companies Act 1992 saw all three EPBs corporatised to become Power New Zealand, Mercury Energy, and Counties Power respectively. © Jon Sparks / Alamy Stock Photo. Prehistoric earthworks and historic fortifications are in several of these parks, including Maungawhau / Mount Eden, North Head and Maungakiekie / One Tree Hill. [103], The city is home to some of the largest schools in terms of students in New Zealand, including Mt Albert Grammar School, the second largest school in New Zealand with a student population of 3035,[104] and Rangitoto College in the East Coast Bays area, the largest school in New Zealand with 3307 students as of March 2020. The outermost suburbs are Orewa in the north, Papakura in the south, Henderson in the west and Howick in the east. [16] Ngāti Whātua sought British protection from Ngāpuhi as well as a reciprocal relationship with the Crown and the Church. Many Auckland beaches are patrolled by surf lifesaving clubs, such as Piha Surf Life Saving Club the home of Piha Rescue. Auckland’s south is a melting pot of cultures from around the world; a place where history, adventure and beautiful landscapes combine. Among the more important tertiary educational institutes are the University of Auckland, Auckland University of Technology, Massey University, Manukau Institute of Technology and Unitec New Zealand. A Royal Commission on Auckland Governance was set up in 2007,[94][95] and in 2009 it recommended a unified local governance structure for Auckland by amalgamating the councils. [8] After a British colony was established in 1840, William Hobson, then Lieutenant-Governor of New Zealand, chose the area as his new capital. By the time the first Fencibles arrived in 1848, the Northern War had concluded. The Northern Busway runs alongside part of the Northern Motorway on the North Shore. The Auckland Plan - page containing all maps in the Auckland Plan. Several islands of the Hauraki Gulf are administered as part of the Auckland Region, though they are not part of the Auckland urban area. There are also direct connections to many locations in the South Pacific, as well as the United States, China, Asia, Vancouver, London, Santiago and Buenos Aires. [54] Immigration from overseas into Auckland is partially offset by net emigration of people from Auckland to other regions of New Zealand, mainly Waikato and Bay of Plenty. [56][57] Auckland is home to over half (51.6 percent) of New Zealand's overseas born population, including 72 percent of the country's Pacific Island-born population, 64 percent of its Asian-born population, and 56 percent of its Middle Eastern and African born population. Providing you with color coded visuals of areas with cloud cover. From Local Areas to the Auckland Airport. [8][13] The introduction of firearms at the end of the eighteenth century, which began in Northland, upset the balance of power and led to devastating intertribal warfare beginning in 1807, causing iwi who lacked the new weapons to seek refuge in areas less exposed to coastal raids. [28], The face of urban Auckland changed when the government's immigration policy began allowing immigrants from Asia in 1986. #31 of 386 Outdoor Activities in Auckland. Economic deregulation in the mid-1980s led to dramatic changes to Auckland's economy and many companies relocated their head offices from Wellington to Auckland. Auckland Region HD blank relief map Auckland Region printable HD outline map. A new suburb, Stonefields, has been built in an excavated lava flow, northwest of Maungarei / Mount Wellington, that was previously used as a quarry by Winstones. [81], The sub-national GDP of the Auckland region was estimated at NZ$93.5 billion in 2016, 37.2 percent of New Zealand's national GDP. Rail services operate along four lines between the CBD and the west, south and south-east of Auckland, with longer-distance trains operating to Wellington only a few times each week. Best Western Ellerslie International Motor Inn. [26] This, and continued road building towards the south into the Waikato, enabled Pākehā (European New Zealanders) influence to spread from Auckland. A fourth racecourse is located at Pukekohe, straddling the boundary between Auckland and the neighbouring Waikato Region. [51], Auckland's population is predominantly of European origin, though the proportion of those of Asian or other non-European origins has increased in recent decades due to immigration[53] and the removal of restrictions directly or indirectly based on race. Map of Auckland Central area hotels: Locate Auckland Central hotels on a map based on popularity, price, or availability, and see Tripadvisor reviews, photos, and deals. On the eastern coastline of the North Shore, where the Rangitoto Channel divides the inner Hauraki Gulf islands from the mainland, there are popular swimming beaches at Cheltenham and Narrow Neck in Devonport, Takapuna, Milford, and the various beaches further north in the area known as East Coast Bays. The absolute maximum recorded temperature is 34.4 Â°C (93.9 Â°F) on 12 February 2009,[37] while the absolute minimum is −3.9 Â°C (25.0 Â°F), although there is also an unofficial low of −5.7 Â°C (21.7 Â°F) recorded at Riverhead Forest in June 1936. Auckland has various small regional airports and Auckland Airport, the busiest of the country. Auckland has at least 14 large lava tubes which run from the volcanoes down towards the sea. [67] Nonetheless, Auckland ranked third in a survey of the quality of life of 215 major cities of the world (2015 data).[68]. [85] In December 2019, Quotable Value reported the average house price for Auckland metro was $1,047,000. The greater Auckland urban area—as it is defined by Statistics New Zealand—spans 1,102.9 square kilometres (425.8 sq mi)[3] and extends to Waiwera in the north, KumeÅ« in the north-west, and Runciman in the south. Vector acquired United Networks' Waitemata distribution business in 2002. This is a list of suburbs in the Auckland metropolitan area, New Zealand, surrounding the Auckland Central Business District.They are broadly grouped into … [78] Prepared under this legislation is the Auckland Unitary Plan which indicates how land can be used or developed. Late-night services (i.e. Maps and datasets from this initiative will start being released in late 2018. North Island (pdf, 1.5 MB) Northland (pdf, 302 KB) Waitematā (pdf, 1.1 MB) Auckland (pdf, 1.5 MB) Counties Manukau (pdf, 1.2 MB) Waikato (pdf, 1004 KB) Bay of Plenty (pdf, 679 KB) Taranaki (pdf, 475 KB) Lakes (pdf, 676 KB) Tairawhiti (pdf, 419 KB) Manufacturing is the largest employer in the Henderson-Massey, Howick, Māngere-Ōtāhuhu, Ōtara-Papatoetoe, Manurewa and Papakura local board areas, retail trade is the largest employer in the Whau local board area, while professional, scientific and technical services are the largest employer in the remaining urban local board areas. Bus services in Auckland are mostly radial, with few cross-town routes. [96] The government subsequently announced that a "super city" would be set up with a single mayor by the time of New Zealand's local body elections in 2010.[97][98]. The Waitākere Ranges Regional Park to the west of Auckland has relatively unspoiled bush territory, as do the Hunua Ranges to the south. The Auckland Botanic Gardens are further south, in Manurewa. However, even in 1840 Port Nicholson (later renamed Wellington) was seen as a better choice for an administrative capital because of its proximity to the South Island, and Wellington became the capital in 1865. [39] Snowflakes were also seen on 28 July 1930 and 15 August 2011. Between 1842 and 1865, Auckland was the capital city of New Zealand. [9] It has throughout most of its history been the nation's largest city. Auckland Region The Auckland Region is in the North Island of New Zealand. This is the largest gift ever made to an art museum in Australasia. The city has legislation in effect to protect the remaining heritage, with the key piece of legislation being the Resource Management Act of 1991. [55], At the 2013 Census, 39.1 percent of Auckland's population were born overseas; in the local board areas of Puketapapa and Howick, overseas-born residents outnumbered those born in New Zealand. He named the area for George Eden, Earl of Auckland, British First Lord of the Admiralty. Auckland is a major cruise ship stopover point, with the ships usually tying up at Princes Wharf. [106] As of 2007[update], there are around 50 New Zealand Qualifications Authority (NZQA) certified schools and institutes teaching English in the Auckland area.[107]. [27] Arterial roads and motorways became both defining and geographically dividing features of the urban landscape. ", "Subnational population estimates tables", "Auckland Transport Plan landmark for transport sector", "Auckland offering more flights than ever to international destinations", Backtracking Auckland: Bureaucratic rationality and public preferences in transport planning, US Urban Personal Vehicle & Public Transport Market Share from 1900, "SkyPath over Auckland Harbour Bridge gets green light", "A crisis recalled: The power cuts that plunged the Auckland CBD in darkness for five weeks", "Forklift sparks blackout for thousands – tvnz.co.nz", "International relations - Ngā Whakawhanaunga Tūārangi o te Ao", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auckland&oldid=991615872, Former provincial capitals of New Zealand, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from June 2013, All Wikipedia articles written in New Zealand English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from July 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2018, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2007, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Auckland's men's first class cricket team, the, This page was last edited on 30 November 2020, at 23:57. Quay Street runs along the Waitemata Harbour front. Auckland's volcanoes are fuelled entirely by basaltic magma, unlike the explosive subduction-driven volcanism in the central North Island, such as at Mount Ruapehu and Lake Taupo which are of tectonic origin. While most volcanic cones in the Auckland volcanic field have been affected by quarrying, many of the remaining cones are now within parks, and retain a more natural character than the surrounding city. [49] It is the only city in the world built on a basaltic volcanic field that is still active. [31] Auckland's metropolitan area is made up of over two hundred suburban areas. [64], Auckland's lifestyle is influenced by the fact that while it is 70 percent rural in land area, 90 percent of Aucklanders live in urban areas[65] – though large parts of these areas have a more suburban character than many cities in Europe and Asia. Link to it or recommend it!. [116] Auckland is connected with other cities through bus services operated by InterCity. [citation needed]. past midnight) are limited, even on weekends. Get directions, maps, and traffic for Auckland, Auckland. Auckland, in New Zealand's North Island, is a multi-cultural hub of food and wine, music, art and culture. Past volcanic deposits: Kermode L. (1992). [35][36] It is the warmest main centre of New Zealand and is also one of the sunniest, with an average of 2,003.1 sunshine hours per annum. Driving Directions. Appetite for Auckland … [56], Recent immigration from Asia has added to the religious diversity of the city, increasing the number of people affiliating with Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam and Sikhism, although there are no figures on religious attendance. In earlier times, portage paths crossed the narrowest sections of the isthmus. This substantial increase in population will have a major impact on transport, housing and other infrastructure that are, particularly in the case of housing, already considered under pressure.
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