Despite their beauty, the discus is one of the least hardy aquarium fishes available. albino variation available. Clown loach has a sociable personality and should be kept in at least groups of 5. Despite their lack of eyes, the blind cave tetra can easily avoid other fish and obstacles in the tank. One of the more aggressive sunfishes. Hunts and eats small shrimp. A highly spirited fish that may occasionally chase its own species as well as harass slow moving fish with long fins. Very useful for getting rid of algae when it is young but prefer fish food upon reaching adulthood. All information, content, materials on this site, or obtained from a website to which the site is linked are provided to you “as is” without warranty of any kind either express or implied. AFC was designed and made with fish keepers like you and me in mind. Prefers low light and somewhat higher temperatures than the neon tetra. Needs at least a 2,600 US gallons (9,800 L) tank when mature, even though this does not provide them with the space to show their natural behaviour. Killifish of all species breed in captivity but are short-lived by nature; many species live for 1 year and breeding may be triggered by changes in water or temperature. This is because that if two are kept together, the larger fish will pick on the smaller fish. 10 Most Exotic and Coolest Freshwater Aquarium Fish. Almost all rainbowfish species are bred in captivity and wild populations may be protected. Now, let’s begin with the first, and probably most popular freshwater fish, called the Guppy Fish: 1. If you’re new to fishkeeping, I recommend starting slowing and adding just a few fish at any one time. Sometimes called peacock goby, but a gudgeon. One of the best choices for first-time cichlid keepers and smaller aquaria. The largest of the shovelnoses, this catfish grows huge and will need a 450 US gallons (1,700 L) min when mature. Hardy and tolerant. Very aware of environment outside of aquarium, making it an engaging "wet pet." Sometimes called purple sleeper goby. Golden Wonder is the more yellowish variant. Common pleco, suckermouth catfish, Amazon sailfin catfish. often sold as freshwater fish, but this species actually thrives in brackish water and may even require saltwater when reaches adulthood, often sold as freshwater fish, but this species prefers brackish water, Very hard to feed it anything but live food, Despite the name, this is not an "eel" but rather a huge knifefish; illegal to possess in some areas; dangerous; very large adult size, Encyclopedia of Aquarium and Pond Fish (2005) (, 500 Aquarium Fish: A Visual Reference to the Most Popular Species, This page was last edited on 18 November 2020, at 00:49. very peaceful and hardy, and works well with white clouds and neon tetras. Share on: Twitter Facebook Google + Related Posts. This list gives some examples of the most common species found in home aquariums, Last edited on 18 November 2020, at 00:49, List of freshwater aquarium amphibian species, List of freshwater aquarium invertebrate species, List of freshwater aquarium plant species, List of marine aquarium invertebrate species, The Aquarium Wiki Encyclopaedia List of Freshwater aquarium fish, http://www.fishbase.org/summary/Corydoras-haraldschultzi.html, http://www.fishbase.org/summary/Corydoras-sterbai.html, http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=12199&AT=Threestripe+corydoras, "Everything You Need to Know About the Bristlenose Catfish", "Phractocephalus hemioliopterus (Red-tail Catfish)", "Hyphessobrycon megalopterus summary page", "Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi summary page", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_freshwater_aquarium_fish_species&oldid=989269144, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Do not keep with fast fish as the discus is a slow eater and will not fight for food. More aggressive with members of its own species than most pencilfish. 31.4 cm (12.4 in) at maturity, 37 centimetres (15 in) maximum length. In the right lighting, this can actually look a bit intimidating. There are two types of tropical fish. Naturally swims and rests at a 45-degree angle. Good at preying on snails. This species has a really interesting orange and black color combo that looks spectacular. Sensitive to water quality. Note that Amphilophus labiatus is also called red devil cichlid, Note that Amphilophus citrinellus is also called red devil cichlid, Exceptionally beautiful adult coloration; large adult size, Common, very easy to breed, aggressive. Peaceful when small but should not be kept with other species at adulthood. Breeding pairs leap to deposit eggs on overhanging leaves; may jump out of uncovered tanks. This powerful leaper can easily jump out of an aquarium, so keep only in a fully covered tank. We offer in-depth insight into all of your fishkeeping questions, needs, and concerns about freshwater, brackish, and saltwater fish. Best kept in a species tank or with very small peaceful fish, to enjoy its beautiful appearance and interesting behavior. With that in mind, here's an overview of the freshwater fish that are generally acknowledged to be good table fare: Bluegill (Bream) Bluegills are found in most North American waters and are often the first fish that young anglers catch. Clown loaches will eventually need a 6' long aquarium. The long colorful fins will catch the eyes of anyone having a peek in your tank. 1.1 1) Flowerhorn Cichlid. A consistent pH level between 6.8 and 7.5 and a constant temperature of 72 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit is recommended for most species. Angelfish can grow up to fifteen centimetres (six inches), and therefore should be housed in a large aquarium. Lives near top of tank. fancy hybrids of this species and Symphysodon discus can also be found in trade. 1 Best Colorful Freshwater Fish. There are many species of aquarium freshwater fish, including Catfish, Barb, Cyprinids, and others. North America is the best source of this fish. Like many fishes, more tolerant of distantly related species (i.e. You can browse our Freshwater Fish profiles either by scientific name or by common name. They have defined blue-green patterns and are the perfect size for a small freshwater tank. Hardiest, easiest-care species of aquarium pencilfish. AFC is a gathering place for everyone. Formerly considered conspecific with the spotted sunfish. The pH levels and temperature are also significant factors in managing a healthy aquarium environment for your freshwater fish. There are still thousands of freshwater fish to choose from, including platies, mollies, sword tails, angelfish, and so much more. Will crossbreed with, Gold and silver varieties commonly found; also thrive in brackish water, The dalmatian molly is a hybrid color variation that can be generated by crossing some species of. 1.2 2) German Blue Ram. Their mouths look small, but may eat smaller fish, as they can open their mouths very wide. Generally hardy and peaceful. The most popular fish are usually bright, colorful and easy to care for. Shirlie Sharpe. Freshwater Fish of America. When the aquarium is kept in a good state, the fish will show their brightest colors and create an unmatched rainbow of cool hues that you’ll never get tired of watching. Gray bichir, Senegal bichir, or dinosaur bichir. These fish are gorgeous to behold and also peaceful to other fish. From the above, it is clear that colorful fish species are not just for saltwater tanks. Requires space to swim; not suitable for nano tanks in spite of its small size. Although they are smaller than the tiger shovelnose, these catfish are extremely aggressive and extremely fast. Lyretail Mollies are available in all of these species, can be cross bred with any species of Molly. the black phantom tetra enjoy being in groups of 6 or more and a slightly shaded tank. 6+ being the preferred size. A small shell-dwelling cichlid from Lake Tanganyika. A very active species. catfishes and minnows), if too large to be eaten. An alphabetic list with the scientific names of all known recent freshwater fish species is presented. There are many varieties as well as hybrids with other barbs. A schooling species (keep in groups of 8-10). Sufficiently peaceful for larger (40 gal+) home aquariums, though it may bite fishes smaller than its size. Use the quick links below to quickly jump to the species you are interested in. Several color varieties have been bred. They work well with other fish but should be kept in a school of 3 or more if you want more than 1. Like all pencilfish, males may be aggressive with each other if the tank or the group of pencilfish is too small. The fish is born with eyes, but they quickly deteriorate leaving behind two scars where the eyes once were. A beautiful fish with bad temper. Large, small, peaceful, easy and hard to keep tropical freshwater fishes. This fish is similar to the neon tetra other than coloration. Also known as the Queen loach. It will school with similarly sized and tempered fish. Be very careful when conducting maintenance on their aquarium and hide any wires because they may chew through the waterproof coverings. Now, we have made a list of the best tasting freshwater fish species for you. This fish is very prone to diseases, and can grow larger than most tetra species. Many can adapt to a simple environment that requires only daily feeding and occasional cleaning. Siamese fighting fish (sometimes Betta, esp. The oscar cichlid is fast growing and can grow to a very large size when mature, and therefore should be housed in a large aquarium. recreational fisheries. Guppy Fish. Asian stone catfish Let’s get to it! Pin Share Contents hide. A standard choice for "nano" tanks due to small adult size. They are best kept and bred in killifish-only aquaria. Suitable for small to mid-sized aquariums but cannot compete with more aggressive fish and males kept together may fight. Keep in groups of 3 or more. Longfin Zebra Danio is available in Blue, Purple, White, and Yellow. Good community schooling fish. The Phantom tetra goes well with other tetras of similar size. We’re always learning, figuring stuff out, taking advantage of the enormous smarts of our friends and our on-line community, and trying to give some of that back in turn. 2. Angelfish should be kept alone, or kept with three or more. Pursuant to section 120.74, Florida Statutes, the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission has published its 2019 Agency Regulatory Plan.2019 Agency Regulatory Plan. Shirlie Sharpe. they require aquarium salt in the water or hard water. Native to costal streams and estuaries; keep in brackish water or add crushed coral to water. All are hardy, peaceful, and highly social; keep in groups. Accepts a variety of foods (flakes, pellets, krill, brine shrimp, bloodworms, and live prey). The first is a well-conditioned supply of water. Territorial; keep in groups of 6+ to diffuse aggression between males. One of the smallest fish in the world. Coldwater fish species: The third category of freshwater fish is the coolwater species category. The most hardy of all the hatchetfish, but not the most plentiful. In this section of the site you'll find information about how to keep a number of freshwater fish in aquariums. Peaceful and very bold; for example it is unafraid of gravel cleaners and algae scrubbers. Often confused with the croaking gourami. They are called Kissing Gouramis because the seem to pucker their lips outwards. They generally need a ratio of 1 male to 2 females or more. Other Freshwater Fish. They don't get large. Long-finned and extra red morphs are available. Many anglers from the Northern United States and Canada claim the Walleye is the best-tasting fish in freshwater. Silvertip tetras tend to be moderately aggressive and, because of their small size, should not be kept with large or aggressive fish. A schooling species (keep in groups). However, just the opposite is true: Angelfish should not be kept with fish that may nip and annoy it such as some large tetras. The one who live in the salt water is called saltwater fish, while in the freshwater area lives the freshwater fish. Males do spectacular displays with their expanded dorsal and anal fins. Can only be fed live or frozen foods. High oxygen level and water quality required in addition to a strong current. Rarely breeds in captivity. Not a true goby, a gudgeon. You can learn the natural history for each species as well as some cool facts. Very likely to jump out of the aquarium especially after reaching adult size. Also known as Harlequin tetra or Harlequin barb. Wild type females are larger and much less red than males. We’ve provided a look into 42 species of freshwater fish—including largemouth bass, walleye, catfish, crappie, northern pike, trout, and more! Among the less aggressive of the sunfishes. It is best put with other large tetras or with fish of similar size or larger. The bristlenose genus has at least 59 identified species and many others yet to be named. Bright red coloration on males; females are slightly larger and show less red. Other rare and protected fish. All of the fish in this list can do well in tanks with a capacity of 5 to 20 gallons of water. An alphabetic list with the scientific names of all known recent freshwater fish species is presented. Additionally, the majority of the fish on this list do not need any specialized care and do well in community tanks. The blind tetra needs to be in a shoal in order to show peaceful behavior, and to prevent fin nipping. They may eat pond snails kept in aquariums. Sometimes called Feeder platy because can be used to feed larger fish like Stingrays, Payara, Cichlids, Pickerel, Catfish, Sunfish, Arowanas, Gar, Arapaima, and other predator fish. Muskellunge, northern pike, walleye, and yellow perch are among the most common coolwater game fish species. Longfin Zebra Danio (Danio rerio): This member of the Cyprinidae family lives up to 5 years and grows up to max 3 inches in the home aquarium. The oscar is one of the more hardy cichlids, and can be put with other large cichlids. Males and female both have long "bristles" on their nose, the males having distinctly longer ones. Tap water is often a problematic resource for refilling your fish tank. Often recommended for smaller tanks and first-time cichlid keepers. In the list of names of freshwater fish species were compiled based on the alphabet from A to Z below I also have equip it with a scientific name and a picture of each of the fresh water fish. How to keep, breed, choose tank mates. 130 most popular aquarium fishes. The gibberosa come from the southern part of the Lake. We have added the Betta to our list of best freshwater fish for beginners because they are one of the most stunning tropical fish you can keep. Grass carp. The female black tetra is more robust and larger than the male. Has been highly inbred in the aquarium trade and often shows poor hardiness. More invasive and non-native fish. An extensive list of the freshwater fish found in California, including both native and … Aquarium freshwater fish are ideal as pets, research subjects, and decoration. The blind cave tetra is easy to care for and is hardy. All you need for it, is a simple freshwater tank, with multiple plants and substrate. Each comes with its own nuances of care, but in general most freshwater fish require similar conditions to thrive in their aquarium environment. Peppered corydoras, salt and pepper catfish, Threestripe corydoras, leopard catfish, false julii cory. Each page provides information on the essential facts required to begin catching the species of your choice whilst also providing information which will allow you to identify exactly what you have caught. Like all pencilfish, it is timid, eats small foods, enjoys live/frozen foods, can be bred in captivity, and cannot compete with aggressive fish. Fairly aggressive, but prefers to live in shoals. Here we discuss the freshwater coarse fish species that are sought after or likely to be encountered by anglers. Several color varieties available. Needs good water quality, prefers low light. US), Numerous color and fin pattern varieties. They also prefer floating plants. Walleye. A schooling species. This fish may nip the fins of slow-moving fish or fish smaller than it. Less aggressive with members of its own species than most pencilfish; males rarely spar. Does not usually breed in captivity. This yet to be officially named species is intermediate in scale count between gibberosa and frontosa. A schooling fish (keep in groups). Bred in captivity but often badly inbred, making them less hardy and susceptible to diseases. Males defend small territories. Kissing prochilodus, flagtail Prochilodus. A List of the Best Freshwater Fish for Beginners, From Popular Community Fish to Unique Tropical Fish When it’s time to get some new fish for the fish tank – whether you’re a brand-new fish keeper or a long-time aquarist – it can be difficult to decide which critters to purchase for your tank. Will not thrive with larger fish. The information, content and material contained on the site is intended to be of a general nature only and is not intended to constitute professional/medical advice. Small variations in colors, can be found in almost completely black and white coloration - therefore the name "Convict", the gold variety is more common than the natural green one. However, the geographical region, environment and temperature can affect the flavor of the freshwater fish. A vast number of aquatic species have successfully adapted to live in the freshwater aquarium. Freshwater fish come in a huge variety of shapes, colors and sizes. A "neon" form is available; both males and females are bright red. various color varieties, the discus requires high water quality and a varied diet. This page lists all of New Zealand's freshwater fish species. ©AquariumFishCity 2020 | Guide for Fishes and Aquarium Lovers. All halfbeaks are sensitive to changes in water quality or temperature, swim at the water surface, do not compete well with larger fish, and may jump out of uncovered tanks. All guppies and mollies are hardy fish that tolerate lower oxygen levels and temperatures than most aquarium fish, give birth to live young, and readily breed in home tanks. Most common variety is the Blue Paradise. Often recommended for nano tanks. Several species of panaque are popular aquarium fish. Adults of both sexes develop spectacular reflective scales. Freshwater Fish Species . Aggressive, Very active fish, need many rock caves to allow establishment of territories, Cobalt blue cichlid, cobalt zebra cichlid, 'giraffe' spotting is juvenile coloration only. Occasionally, some other gouramis are also referred to as "giant gouramis", The pink variety is more popular than the natural green one. This genus (often represented by N. anomala, the golden dwarf cichlid) is often recommended as one of the best cichlids for new cichlid keepers and smaller aquaria. Not readily available in the aquarium trade. Choose the species you are interested in from the list below. Spotted pimelodus, pictus, pictus catfish. In the scientific community it is not considered a cichlid (or any species of fish) because it does not occur naturally in the wild (created by man), for this reason it will not be given a scientific name. Other pencilfish adopt this barred pattern while inactive at night; only N. espei has it at all times. 01. An active, shoaling species; keep in groups, but may be aggressive with members of the same species in smaller (under 40 gal) tanks. List of Tropical Aquarium Fish . Without question, Oscar Fish deserve a place on our list of colorful freshwater fish. Cambodian log sucker, false Siamese algae eater, This species may be sold as Siamese algae eater. AquariumFishCity.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. This tetra prefers low to moderate lighting. Disease is not a big problem with the black tetra. Its beauty stands out while its personality is friendly and easy-going towards other tank mates. One of the several fish sold under this name; there is also an albino variation. best kept alone or in groups of 5 or more. aggressive with fish of same species. Many species of this fish exist, but are not yet officially identified; the three common aquarium species are known as L-018, L-081, and L-177. Shirlie is a fish and aquarium lover with 16 years of experience writing on the topic of raising and keeping fish at home. The albino form is common in the aquarium trade. A schooling species (keep in groups). Learn about The Spruce Pets' Editorial Process. Our rivers, canals, lakes and ponds are under attack! Will breed in home tanks. Wikimedia … Fish are sensitive creatures so you need to make sure that you’re creating the perfect conditions that allow them to live healthily. Threadfins have very tiny mouths and cannot compete well with other fish for food. Angelfish. In the scientific community it is not considered a cichlid (or any species of fish) because it does not occur naturally in the wild (created by man), for this reason it will not be given a scientific name. this species may be confused with tiger barb due to similarities, This species is much larger than most other barbs. 1. One of the most popular Hypancistrus species. Due to their small size, the neon tetra should not be kept with large or aggressive fish. Fairly common. This powerful leaper can easily jump out of an aquarium, so keep only in a fully covered tank. Could be territorial. Females are larger than males. several color varieties; this species is the common angelfish in the aquarium trade. Their bodies are black wich solid orange dots and patches stretching across their body. Require small tanks 1 gallon or more. Needs generous amounts of plants. Guppy Fish. Responsible aquarium fish owners dechlorinate tap water with an aquarium supplement that you can buy at most pet stores. Males may claim small territories and occasionally minor battles may occur. has different varieties including long-fin, albino, golden, etc. Green Neon Tetras are freshwater fish that only grow to around an inch or so in size. Take a look! A to Z Index of Common Names of Freshwater Fish. It needs a cave, and will feed when the aquarium light is out. Freshwater fishes are also crucial to almost all food chains in freshwater ecosystems. Otherwise a peaceful species. List of freshwater aquarium fish design ideas freshwater aquarium fish guide for list of freshwater aquarium fish pdf aquariumwalls org top 25 freshwater aquarium fish list 2020 in land aquatics freshwater fish care tips tropical. Very active fish, need many rock caves to allow establishment of territories, less aggressive than other mbuna, Very active fish, need many rock caves to allow establishment of territories. Populations vary in color and pattern. Considered most beautiful freshwater fish by some killifish enthusiasts. However, the fish is very peaceful and will not attack another member of the tank. Eats mainly algae. Betta is the name of the, Various color varieties each given a different name (blue gourami, gold gourami, and opaline gourami). Angelfish are not as hardy as other cichlids and should not be kept with small fish such as neon tetras. These Cichlids have one of the most unique body shapes and grow to be larger than most people expect. Keep in species only tanks or with small. The wild type of this species is greenish-gray and rarely seen for sale. The oscar prefers to be with members of its own species, but this is not a necessity for its well being. Many other cyprinids are sometimes mistakenly sold under this name. For you who don’t know the tropical fish, this type of fish lives in the tropical area. The bleeding heart tetra is distinguished by the small red spot on both sides of the fish. Nocturnal, can slither around out of water as long as they stay wet. These types of freshwater fish prefer water temperatures in-between the other two categories. this species may be sold as Siamese algae eater. These catfish are very appealing when small, but may grow somewhat large. Likely the most aggressive sunfish. It is relatively tolerant of other fish chasing and/or bulling it. Firewood catfish, (planiceps) shovelnose catfish. A gold colored form also exists. The first is a well-conditioned supply of water. Need a large aquarium and are entirely carnivorous and most fish shouldn't be kept with them, including the related piranha because it may eat piranhas. Until recently considered conspecific with the longear sunfish. Keep in larger groups in larger tanks to diffuse aggression. Catfish. The current Red List publication shows that there are declining populations in 17% of Europe’s freshwater fish and lamprey species, but for 76% of species the population trend is … This mid west African schooling species is a favoured species for the nano-aquarium. a number of similar Pangio species are sold under the same name. This common name is used for three different species of schooling fish with similar patterns: Active, sensitive to water quality, prefers moving water. Can be aggressive if kept in small numbers, aim for a group of 6 or more. One of the few freshwater aquarium fish that survive in cold water. Peaceful and dwells at the top of the tank in schools. Used in its native Southeast Asia as a fighting fish; males spar with their elongated lower jaws but rarely harm each other. Massive inbreeding has led to high rates of Dwarf gourami iridovirus (DGIV) in pet store fish. aggressive with other fish of same species. Welcome. A list all of New Zealand's freshwater fish species. Difficult to breed in captivity, most halfbeaks sold are wild-caught. Many color and tail pattern varieties exist. albino variation available. Needs somewhat more space than N. multifasciatus, Males very aggressive; juveniles distinctively colored, other hemichromis species are sometimes sold under the same name, Lifalili jewel cichlid, blood-red jewel cichlid, Readily breed in small aquaria. This list is about the most colorful freshwater fish that can light up an at-home aquarium, though. The way you are cooking the fish may cause a difference to the taste. With the right tank mates that are not small enough to be eaten, they will be peaceful and great in community tanks that are at least 55 gallons. In spite of its small size, it requires a larger tank (30"/29 gal or more), Generally hardy and peaceful. As you can tell, there are lots of colorful freshwater fish available that you can easily get from your local fish stores or pet stores. Requires a very large tank. Let’s dive into our top 7 list of the best colorful fish to add to your freshwater tank! Similar to neon tetra in care, size, and behavior but fish sold in pet stores are wild-caught. Shy but territorial. Leopard sailfin pleco, clown sailfin pleco. IUCN SSC Freshwater Fish Specialist Group Chair: Richard Sneider Programme Officer: Ian Harrison IUCN SSC Red List Authority Coordinators: Jörg Freyhof (Europe, Africa, South West Asia and Middle East) and Rajeev Raghavan (Southern, Northern and Eastern Asia, Oceania) The IUCN SSC Freshwater Fish Specialist Group is a diverse group of experts, spread over 17 regions around the … This is also an aggressive fish and does best in a species-only setup. Each comes with its own nuances of care, but in general most freshwater fish require similar conditions to thrive in their aquarium environment. A peaceful algae eater. Generally hardy and peaceful; considered a standard choice for less experienced aquarists. Peaceful and dwells at the top of the tank in schools. These are some of our favorites, but here's a more extensive list of 101 species. Bluefin Notho, Rachow's Notho, Rainbow Notho. They like river sand in the tank because they like to cover themselves in it. From this list, here are some of the best peaceful centerpiece fish for a freshwater aquarium: The Bolivian Ram is a perfect choice for a freshwater centerpiece fish. This fish is generally peaceful. This list has been compiled taking into account the demands of freshwater fish across the globe. They will eat a mixed diet comprised of a variety of pellets and live foods. Also known as shellcracker for its ability to prey on snails. They usually dwell at the lake bottoms and streams and are a bit harder to catch. Does not compete well with larger fish. 1. This fish can survive out of the water and ", Albino form is common in the aquarium trade, needs a large aquarium. The bloodfin tetra is distinguished by its red fins. Aggressive and territorial towards other fishes especially its own kind during mating and after spawning, Kribensis, krib, many common names because of many subspecies. Written by. Similar to odessa barb but requires somewhat more space. Here is the list of 25 best freshwater aquarium fish to help you out. Very likely to jump out of the tank unless there are some floating aquatic plants. Top 7 The Best Tasting Freshwater Fish To Eat 1. Tropical Freshwater Fish 1. They are good fish for beginners but only if you pay attention to their tankmates and temperaments. Smaller even than the neon tetra. This is a BIG page of fish profiles. Sexually dimorphic; males larger, with expanded dorsal fin. One of the most common fish for new aquarists. An active species. A small shell-dwelling cichlid from Lake Tanganyika.